Al Mansurah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Yemen

Hot Summers and Warm Winters

Al Mansurah, Yemen experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. Summers are particularly hot, with average temperatures reaching 35°C (95°F) in July and August. The days are long and sunny, with little humidity and high temperatures that can be uncomfortable during the peak hours of the day. Nights offer some respite from the heat, with temperatures dropping to around 25°C (77°F).

Minimal Precipitation

Precipitation in Al Mansurah is extremely scarce. The annual average rainfall is less than 50 mm (2 inches), and rain is rare throughout the year. The driest months are from April to September, when no measurable precipitation is typically recorded. Even during the slightly wetter months from October to March, rainfall is sporadic and often occurs in brief, intense downpours. As a result, the region experiences extreme aridity and desert-like conditions.

Climate of Al Mansurah, Yemen

Al Mansurah, located in the southern coastal region of Yemen, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extremely high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in Al Mansurah is consistently high, ranging from 32°C (89.6°F) in January to 38°C (100.4°F) in July. The city rarely experiences significant temperature fluctuations, with the diurnal temperature range typically remaining within a few degrees of the daily average.

During the summer months (June to September), Al Mansurah swelters under intense heat, with average temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F). The scorching sun and lack of humidity make this period particularly uncomfortable for residents. On the other hand, winter temperatures in Al Mansurah are relatively mild, with average temperatures hovering around 30°C (86°F). While nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping below 20°C (68°F), daytime temperatures remain consistently warm.

Types of Clouds in Al Mansurah, Yemen

The sky over Al Mansurah, Yemen, is often adorned by a variety of clouds. Among the most common are cirrus clouds, characterized by their wispy, hair-like appearance. These clouds are composed of tiny ice crystals and are often seen at high altitudes. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are puffy and cotton-like in shape. They form at lower altitudes and are often associated with fair weather. During the monsoon season, Al Mansurah also experiences nimbus clouds, which are dark and rain-bearing. These clouds can produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

Influence of Clouds on Al Mansurah

Clouds play a crucial role in the climate and ecology of Al Mansurah. Cumulus clouds provide shade and help to regulate temperatures during the day. Nimbus clouds, while bringing much-needed rainfall, can also lead to flooding and erosion. Cirrus clouds, despite their thin appearance, can trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect. The presence or absence of clouds can also affect visibility, with overcast skies reducing visibility and clear skies providing better visibility. Understanding the different types of clouds and their impacts is essential for weather forecasting and managing natural resources in Al Mansurah.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Al Mansurah, Yemen, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. During the summer months of June to September, the city receives minimal rainfall, often less than 20mm per month. This is due to the dominance of the dry, northerly monsoon winds, which prevent moisture from reaching the region. From October to May, however, Al Mansurah experiences its rainy season, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 60mm. These rains are brought by the southwesterly monsoon winds, which bring moisture from the Arabian Sea.

Annual Totals and Variability

Al Mansurah’s annual precipitation varies considerably, with an average of 400mm per year. However, this can fluctuate significantly, with some years receiving as little as 200mm while others receive over 600mm. The city’s location in a rain-shadow zone between two high mountain ranges contributes to this variability. The mountains block the moisture-carrying winds from reaching Al Mansurah, leading to occasional droughts. Additionally, the influence of tropical cyclones and other weather systems can also affect the city’s annual precipitation totals.

Precipitation Patterns

Al Mansurah, located in Yemen, experiences a desert climate characterized by extremely low rainfall. The average annual precipitation is a meager 100 millimeters (4 inches), making it one of the driest regions in the country. Rainfall is concentrated primarily during the winter months, from November to March, with occasional showers in the summer. However, these summer rains are typically brief and unreliable, and the majority of the precipitation occurs during the winter rainy season.

Water Resources and Challenges

The scarcity of rainfall in Al Mansurah poses significant challenges to the local population. Agriculture, a primary livelihood in the region, heavily relies on irrigation, as natural rainfall is insufficient to sustain crops. Water for irrigation is sourced from groundwater aquifers and nearby dams, but these resources are gradually depleting due to over-extraction. As a result, water scarcity is a major concern in Al Mansurah, and the population often faces water rationing and shortages during extended dry spells. Additionally, the lack of adequate rainfall contributes to soil erosion and desertification, further exacerbating the environmental challenges faced by Al Mansurah.

Unprecedented Phenomenon: Snow Blankets Al Mansurah

In a remarkable turn of events, the city of Al Mansurah in Yemen has witnessed an extraordinary meteorological phenomenon—snowfall. This unprecedented sighting has left locals astounded and has captured global attention. The snowfall, which began in the early hours of the morning, has blanketed the city in a pristine white cloak, transforming the streets and buildings into a winter wonderland.

The snowfall in Al Mansurah has several implications. Firstly, it highlights the diverse and unpredictable nature of Yemen’s climate, which has traditionally been characterized by extreme temperatures and limited rainfall. Secondly, the snowfall serves as a reminder of the fragility of the region’s ecosystems and the importance of adapting to changing environmental conditions. Moreover, the snowfall has brought a sense of wonder and joy to the people of Al Mansurah, providing a brief respite from the hardships they have endured in recent years.

Sun’s Position and Movement in Al Mansurah

The Sun’s apparent position in the sky over Al Mansurah, Yemen, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the Sun. At the summer solstice, around June 21st, the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky, appearing directly overhead at noon. Conversely, at the winter solstice, around December 21st, the Sun reaches its lowest point in the sky, rising and setting at a low angle. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, around March 21st and September 22nd, the Sun crosses the celestial equator, resulting in equal day and night.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Sunrise and sunset times in Al Mansurah vary depending on the time of year and the day’s length. Generally, sunrise occurs around 6:00 AM during the summer and 7:00 AM during the winter. Sunset typically occurs around 6:00 PM during the summer and 5:00 PM during the winter. The length of daylight varies considerably, with the longest days in June and July and the shortest days in December and January. The Sun’s path across the sky also changes seasonally, rising higher and setting later in the summer and rising lower and setting earlier in the winter.

Moon Almanac for Al Mansurah, Yemen

The Moon’s visibility and position in Al Mansurah, Yemen, vary throughout the month. The best time to view the Moon is during a new moon, when it rises in the early morning and sets in the early evening. As the month progresses, the Moon will gradually become more visible in the night sky. During a full moon, the Moon will rise in the evening and set in the morning.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The exact times of moonrise and moonset in Al Mansurah, Yemen, will vary slightly depending on the day of the month. However, in general, the Moon will rise between 6:00 AM and 7:00 AM and set between 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM during a new moon. During a full moon, the Moon will rise between 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM and set between 6:00 AM and 7:00 AM.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Al Mansurah, Yemen experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. The dry season, lasting from May to October, is characterized by low humidity levels, typically ranging from 20% to 40%. During this period, the air is generally dry and arid, with minimal rainfall. In contrast, the wet season, which runs from November to April, brings increased humidity levels, often reaching 60% to 80%. This is due to the influence of the Indian Ocean monsoon, which brings moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea. The high humidity levels during the wet season contribute to a muggy and uncomfortable climate.

Impact of Climate Change

Recent years have seen a gradual increase in humidity levels in Al Mansurah. This is attributed to the effects of climate change, which is causing global temperatures to rise and leading to changes in weather patterns. The increased humidity has implications for the local population, particularly those suffering from respiratory conditions. Prolonged exposure to high humidity levels can exacerbate asthma and allergies, making it difficult for individuals to breathe. Additionally, the warm and humid conditions can promote the growth of mold and mildew, further contributing to health problems.

Wind Patterns

Al Mansurah experiences a significant variation in wind patterns due to its proximity to the Red Sea and its geographic location. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, bringing in warm and dry air from the desert. During the summer months, strong southwesterly winds known as the “Shamal” winds occur, bringing in extremely hot and humid air from the Arabian Sea. These winds can reach speeds of up to 80 kilometers per hour (50 miles per hour) and can cause sandstorms and dust storms.

Seasonal Wind Variations

The wind patterns in Al Mansurah also exhibit distinct seasonal variations. During the winter months, the northeastern winds dominate, bringing in cold and moist air from the Mediterranean Sea. These winds often result in overcast skies and occasional rainfall. In the spring and autumn, the prevailing wind direction shifts to the west and brings in moderate temperatures and humidity. This period is characterized by clear skies and intermittent winds.

Best Time to Visit Al Mansurah

The best time to visit Al Mansurah, Yemen, is during the winter months, from October to April. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The skies are clear and sunny, and there is little rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as exploring the city’s historic landmarks, visiting museums, and enjoying the vibrant markets.

Another good time to visit Al Mansurah is during the shoulder seasons, from May to September. Although the weather can be slightly warmer during these months, it is still relatively comfortable, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. This time of year is less crowded than the winter months, but still offers plenty of opportunities to experience the city’s rich culture and heritage.

Solar Energy Potential

Al Mansurah, Yemen, has abundant solar energy potential due to its location in a region with high solar insolation. The city receives an average of 6.5 kWh/m²/day of solar radiation, providing a substantial resource for electricity generation. The development of solar energy projects in Al Mansurah could significantly contribute to meeting the city’s energy demand, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable electricity production.

Current Status of Solar Energy

Currently, solar energy utilization in Al Mansurah is limited. There are a few small-scale solar photovoltaic systems installed for residential and commercial purposes. However, the potential for large-scale solar projects remains largely untapped. The government and private investors are exploring opportunities to develop solar farms in the outskirts of the city, which would augment the city’s electricity supply and contribute to Yemen’s renewable energy goals. By harnessing its solar energy resources, Al Mansurah can transition towards a more sustainable and energy-secure future.

Mountains and Valleys

Al Mansurah lies nestled amidst an intricate tapestry of mountains and valleys. Towering peaks encircle the city, forming a natural amphitheater that shapes its unique microclimate. The most prominent of these is Jabal Masiwar, standing tall at 3,084 meters and offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The valleys in Al Mansurah are equally captivating, carving deep gorges and fertile plains that nourish the region. Wadi Al Murha, the largest and most significant, meanders through the heart of the city, bringing life and sustenance to the verdant surroundings. The wadi is a vital source of water, supporting agriculture and providing recreational opportunities for the locals.

Plateaus and Plains

Beyond the mountains and valleys, Al Mansurah transitions into expansive plateaus and plains. These flatlands provide ample space for agricultural activities and human settlements. The Sarawat Plateau, located to the west of the city, is a vast, arid region with occasional oases and sporadic vegetation. The Marib Plain, to the east, is more fertile, supporting extensive farming and grazing.

The plains in Al Mansurah are home to several important towns and villages, connected by a network of roads and trails. These communities rely heavily on agriculture for their livelihoods, utilizing the fertile soil and the irrigation channels fed by the surrounding mountains and wadi systems.

Nearest Airport in Al Mansurah, Yemen

Al Mansurah, Yemen does not have an airport within its immediate vicinity. The nearest airport serving the region is the Ta’izz International Airport (TAI), located approximately 75 kilometers to the northwest of Al Mansurah, in the city of Ta’izz. TAI is the third largest airport in Yemen and offers domestic flights to major cities such as Sana’a and Aden. It also handles a limited number of international flights to neighboring countries.

Alternative Airport Options

If travelers are unable to secure a flight to TAI, alternative airport options include the Sana’a International Airport (SAH) and the Aden International Airport (ADE). SAH is the largest airport in Yemen and is well-connected to regional and international destinations. ADE is located in the southern port city of Aden and also offers a range of domestic and international flights. However, both SAH and ADE are located a considerable distance from Al Mansurah, requiring additional ground transportation to reach the city.

History of Al Mansurah

Al Mansurah, located in northern Yemen, is a city steeped in historical significance. Its origins date back to the 12th century, when it served as the capital of the Ayyubid dynasty. Under the rule of Sultan Al-Malik Al-Kamil, the city flourished and became a major center of learning and commerce. The Great Mosque of Al Mansurah, built in the 13th century, stands as a testament to the city’s architectural heritage. Today, Al Mansurah remains a vibrant and important city in Yemen, known for its rich cultural traditions and historical landmarks.

Economic and Social Conditions

Al Mansurah’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with a focus on the production of fruits, vegetables, and grains. The city is also home to several textile factories and a thriving market economy. While Al Mansurah has experienced economic growth in recent years, it also faces challenges such as unemployment and poverty. The city’s social fabric is characterized by a strong sense of community and a blend of urban and rural lifestyles. Al Mansurah is home to a diverse population, including Sunni and Shi’a Muslims, as well as a small Christian minority. The city is also known for its cultural events, including traditional Yemeni music and dance performances.