Al Mahallah al Kubra Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer in Al Mahallah al Kubra

During the summer months, which typically span from June to August, Al Mahallah al Kubra experiences scorching heat and extremely low rainfall. The average temperature during this period is around 32°C (90°F), with highs often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Humidity levels can be uncomfortable, making it difficult to stay cool. Rainfall is rare during the summer, with most months receiving only trace amounts of precipitation. The combination of heat and low humidity creates an arid climate, making it important to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.

Winter in Al Mahallah al Kubra

In contrast to the sweltering temperatures of summer, Al Mahallah al Kubra experiences relatively mild winters that stretch from December to February. The average temperature during this period is around 12°C (54°F), with lows occasionally dropping below 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is more common during the winter, with an average of around 20-30mm of precipitation per month. While temperatures are generally pleasant, the lack of heating in many homes can make the winter evenings and mornings uncomfortably cold.

Average Temperature in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt

Al Mahallah al Kubra is a city located in the Nile Delta region of Egypt. The city has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in Al Mahallah al Kubra ranges from 17.5°C (63.5°F) in January to 30.1°C (86.2°F) in July. The city receives an average of 200 mm (7.9 in) of rainfall per year, most of which falls during the winter months.

The hottest months in Al Mahallah al Kubra are June, July, and August, when the average temperature is above 30°C (86°F). The coldest months are December, January, and February, when the average temperature is below 18°C (64°F). The city experiences occasional dust storms during the spring and summer months.

Cloud Cover and Types

Al Mahallah al Kubra experiences a wide range of cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (June-August), cloud cover is typically minimal, with clear or partly cloudy skies predominating. As the autumn and winter seasons approach (September-March), cloud cover increases, with overcast skies becoming more common. The primary cloud types observed in Al Mahallah al Kubra include cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are wispy and high-altitude, often forming streaks or feathery patterns. Cumulus clouds are puffy and appear as cotton balls, while stratus clouds are flat and uniform, covering a large portion of the sky.

Influence on Weather Patterns

Cloud cover plays a significant role in shaping the weather patterns of Al Mahallah al Kubra. Thick cloud cover during the winter months can lead to reduced sunlight, cooler temperatures, and increased humidity. This can result in periods of drizzle or light rain. In the summer, moderate cloud cover can provide relief from the intense heat and prevent excessive evaporation. However, prolonged periods of heavy cloud cover can lead to cooler and more overcast conditions, reducing the duration and intensity of sunshine. Overall, cloud cover in Al Mahallah al Kubra is a dynamic and influential factor that contributes to the city’s climate and weather patterns.

Annual Precipitation

Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate with limited precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 13 millimeters (0.5 inches), with the majority of it falling during the winter months. January and February are the wettest months, with an average of 2-3 millimeters of rain per month. Precipitation is scarce during the summer months, with virtually no rainfall from May to September.

Variation in Precipitation

Rainfall in Al Mahallah al Kubra is highly variable from year to year. During some years, the city may receive no rain at all during the summer months. In other years, heavy thunderstorms can bring significant amounts of rainfall within a short period. These storms can cause flash floods, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt daily life. Long-term records indicate that the city’s climate is becoming increasingly arid, with the average annual precipitation decreasing over the last few decades. This trend is expected to continue in the future, further reducing the availability of water resources in the region.

Rainfall Patterns

Al Mahallah al Kubra, located in Egypt’s Nile Delta, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Rainfall is highly seasonal, with the majority occurring from November to March. During these months, the Mediterranean Sea’s westerly and northwesterly winds bring moisture to the region, resulting in occasional showers and thunderstorms. The annual rainfall averages around 150 millimeters (6 inches), making it one of the driest regions in Egypt.

Droughts and Floods

Due to its arid climate, Al Mahallah al Kubra is susceptible to droughts. Extended periods of low rainfall can have severe consequences for agriculture and water resources. In recent years, the city has experienced several droughts, particularly during the summer months. Conversely, the city is also prone to flooding during the winter months, especially when heavy rainfall coincides with high-tide surges in the Mediterranean Sea. These floods can result in significant damage to infrastructure and property, particularly in low-lying areas.

Historical Snowfall Event

On December 13, 2013, a remarkable snowfall occurred in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, a rare and unprecedented weather phenomenon in this arid region. The snow, which began as a light dusting, quickly accumulated into a significant blanket, covering rooftops, streets, and open areas. The snowfall lasted for several hours, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.

Impact and Reactions

The snowfall in Al Mahallah al Kubra was met with widespread awe and fascination among residents, who had never experienced such a sight before. Children joyfully built snowmen, families gathered for snowball fights, and the entire city seemed to come together in celebration. However, the snowfall also brought practical challenges, disrupting transportation and requiring additional efforts to keep the city functioning normally. Despite these challenges, the snowfall was seen as a unique and unforgettable experience, bringing joy and a sense of wonder to the people of Al Mahallah al Kubra.

Sunrise and Sunset in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt

The timing of sunrise and sunset in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and the tilt of its axis. The city experiences longer daylight hours during the summer months and shorter daylight hours during the winter months. On average, sunrise occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM during the summer and between 6:30 AM and 7:00 AM during the winter. Sunset, on the other hand, typically happens between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM in the summer and between 4:30 PM and 5:00 PM in the winter. These times can vary slightly depending on factors such as weather conditions and the specific location within the city.

Seasonal Variations in Sunlight Duration

The duration of sunlight in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, also varies significantly throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), the city enjoys extended daylight hours, with the Sun rising early and setting late. On average, there are approximately 14 to 15 hours of sunlight per day during this period. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) experience shorter daylight hours, with the Sun rising later and setting earlier. During this time, the city typically receives about 10 to 11 hours of sunlight per day. These seasonal variations in sunlight duration are primarily due to the Earth’s tilt and its varying distance from the Sun throughout its orbit.

Moon Visibility Dates

The moon is expected to be visible in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt on the following dates:

May 22, 2023 (29 Ramadan): The moon will be visible in the evening as a thin crescent.
May 23, 2023 (1 Shawwal): The moon will be visible in the evening as a new moon.
June 11, 2023 (10 Shawwal): The moon will be visible in the evening as a waning crescent.

Moon Phases

As the moon orbits the Earth, it goes through different phases, depending on the angle at which sunlight strikes the moon. The phases of the moon are as follows:

New Moon: The moon is not visible from Earth because it is between the Earth and the sun.
Waxing Crescent: The moon is gradually becoming more visible as it moves away from the sun.
First Quarter: The moon is half lit and appears as a semi-circle.
Waxing Gibbous: The moon is more than half lit and appears as a large, partially lit circle.
Full Moon: The moon is fully lit and appears as a complete circle.
Waning Gibbous: The moon is gradually becoming less visible as it moves towards the sun.
Third Quarter: The moon is half lit and appears as a semi-circle.
Waning Crescent: The moon is gradually becoming less visible as it approaches the new moon phase.

Humidity in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt: Seasonal Variations

Al Mahallah al Kubra, a city located in the northern part of Egypt, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months, from June to September, humidity levels tend to be high, often reaching 70% or more. This is due to the influx of moisture-laden air from the Mediterranean Sea, which brings warm and humid conditions to the city. In contrast, during the winter months, from December to February, humidity levels drop considerably, typically ranging between 40% and 50%. The cooler temperatures and reduced moisture content in the air contribute to lower humidity levels during this time.

Humidity in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt: Impact on Daily Life and Health

The fluctuating humidity levels in Al Mahallah al Kubra have a noticeable impact on daily life and health. During the summer months, high humidity can lead to discomfort and heat exhaustion, particularly for those engaged in outdoor activities. The combination of heat and humidity can make it challenging to regulate body temperature, leading to excessive sweating and potential health risks. In contrast, during the winter months, low humidity levels can cause skin dryness, respiratory irritation, and an increased susceptibility to colds and flu. Maintaining adequate hydration and using humidifiers indoors can help mitigate the effects of low humidity and improve overall comfort.

Wind Speed and Direction

Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, experiences a relatively mild wind regime throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), the average wind speed ranges between 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour), with a prevailing easterly or northeasterly direction. This wind pattern brings cooler temperatures from the Mediterranean Sea, providing some relief from the intense summer heat.

Seasonal Variability

The wind speed and direction in Al Mahallah al Kubra exhibit seasonal variability. In the spring (March to May), the wind speed typically increases slightly, reaching an average of 15 to 20 kilometers per hour (9 to 12 miles per hour). The prevailing wind direction during this season remains easterly or northeasterly. During the autumn (September to November), the wind speed gradually decreases, with an average of 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour). The prevailing wind direction during this season shifts to westerly or southwesterly.

Spring (March-May):

Spring is an excellent time to visit Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, as the weather is pleasant and warm, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (18-29 degrees Celsius). The days are mostly sunny, with occasional cloudy intervals. The mild climate provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Visitors can explore the city’s historic sites, stroll through its vibrant streets, or enjoy picnics in the nearby parks.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn also offers favorable weather conditions for a visit to Al Mahallah al Kubra. Temperatures hover around the mid-70s to low-80s Fahrenheit (24-28 degrees Celsius), with warm days and cool evenings. The air is generally dry and clear, providing excellent visibility for admiring the city’s landmarks. Autumn is a good time to witness the vibrant colors of the changing leaves in the surrounding areas, offering picturesque scenery for nature enthusiasts. Additionally, the city hosts various cultural events and festivals during this time, adding to the visitor experience.

Potential of Solar Energy

Al Mahallah al Kubra, located in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, possesses a significant potential for solar energy utilization. The city receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 3,000 sunshine hours annually. This high solar insolation makes it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and solar thermal applications. PV systems convert sunlight directly into electricity, while solar thermal systems convert sunlight into heat for various purposes such as water heating and space heating.

Current Initiatives and Future Prospects

In recent years, there have been growing efforts to harness solar energy in Al Mahallah al Kubra. Several solar PV projects have been implemented, including rooftop installations and ground-mounted systems. These projects have demonstrated the viability and cost-effectiveness of solar energy in the city. Moreover, the government has introduced supportive policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar technologies. With continued investment and technology advancements, solar energy is expected to play an increasingly important role in Al Mahallah al Kubra’s energy mix. By tapping into its vast solar resources, the city can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, promote sustainable development, and contribute to Egypt’s clean energy goals.

General Topography

Al Mahallah al Kubra is located in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, approximately 100 kilometers north of Cairo. The city lies within a large alluvial plain that extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the southern part of the country. The topography of Al Mahallah al Kubra is characterized by relatively flat terrain, with gentle slopes and an elevation that varies between 10 and 20 meters above sea level. The surrounding landscape is dominated by agricultural land, with numerous canals and irrigation systems crisscrossing the area.

Influence of the Nile River

The topography of Al Mahallah al Kubra has been significantly influenced by the presence of the River Nile. The river flows through the city and forms a natural boundary on its western side. The Nile River’s seasonal flooding has shaped the landforms in the area, depositing fertile sediments that have contributed to the agricultural productivity of the region. The river also serves as a vital source of water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Over the centuries, the Nile has played a crucial role in the development and prosperity of Al Mahallah al Kubra.

Nearest Airport in Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt

The closest airport to Al Mahallah al Kubra, Egypt, is Borg El Arab Airport (HBE), located approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) northwest of the city. Borg El Arab Airport serves as the primary airport for the Alexandria region and offers both domestic and international flights. Several airlines operate out of Borg El Arab Airport, providing connections to major cities within Egypt and destinations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

As an alternative option, Cairo International Airport (CAI), located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) south of Al Mahallah al Kubra, may also be considered. Cairo International Airport is the largest airport in Egypt and offers a wider range of flight options, including flights to major international destinations. However, due to the longer distance from the city, travel time to and from Cairo International Airport may be significantly longer than from Borg El Arab Airport.

Historical Significance

Al Mahallah al Kubra, situated in Egypt’s Nile Delta, boasts a rich historical tapestry. In ancient times, it served as an important settlement on the tributary of the River Nile, known as the Mahalla branch. The city’s origins can be traced back to the Pharaonic era, with archaeological evidence indicating habitation as early as the 12th Dynasty (1985-1795 BC). However, it was during the Medieval period that Al Mahallah al Kubra gained prominence. The city became an important center of cotton cultivation and textile production, attracting merchants and artisans from across the region.

Modern Industrial Hub

In the 19th century, Al Mahallah al Kubra emerged as a thriving industrial hub. The establishment of the Misr Spinning and Weaving Company in 1927 marked a turning point in the city’s economic development. This large-scale textile factory, one of the largest in the Middle East, employed thousands of workers and catapulted Al Mahallah al Kubra into becoming a major industrial center. In the ensuing decades, the city witnessed the establishment of numerous other factories, including food processing, pharmaceuticals, and engineering industries, solidifying its position as one of Egypt’s leading industrial hubs.