Al Jizah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Jordan

Temperatures and Precipitation

Al Jizah, Jordan has a desert climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is 32°C (90°F), while the average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 10°C (50°F). Precipitation is scarce, with an average of only 150 mm (6 inches) of rain per year. Most of the rain falls during the winter months, from November to March.

Humidity and Wind

The average humidity in Al Jizah is around 60%, but it can vary significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the humidity can reach up to 80%, while during the winter months, it can drop to as low as 30%. The wind in Al Jizah is typically light, but it can occasionally be strong, especially during the spring and fall months. The prevailing wind direction is from the northwest.

Average Temperatures in Al Jizah, Jordan

Al Jizah, Jordan experiences a hot desert climate with an average annual temperature of 22.3°C (72.1°F). The average daily temperature ranges from 18°C (64.4°F) at night to 27°C (80.6°F) during the day. The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching up to 32°C (89.6°F). January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures dropping down to 12°C (53.6°F) at night.

The average annual precipitation in Al Jizah is very low, at around 100mm (3.9in). Rainfall mostly occurs during the winter months, between November and April. However, it is not uncommon to experience extended periods of drought. The lack of rainfall and the high temperatures result in a very dry climate, with relative humidity often below 30%. The combination of heat and dryness can lead to discomfort and dehydration, especially during the summer months.

Cloud Types and Their Impact:

Al Jizah, Jordan, experiences diverse cloud formations throughout the year, each playing a unique role in the region’s climate and weather patterns. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy white appearance, often signal fair weather and bring occasional showers. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, blanket the sky with a uniform gray layer, leading to overcast conditions and light precipitation. During the winter, nimbostratus clouds bring prolonged spells of rain or snow, affecting visibility and creating a gloomy atmosphere.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns:

The cloud cover in Al Jizah exhibits seasonal variations. During the summer months, clear skies and sunshine dominate as the region is under the influence of the subtropical high-pressure system. As winter approaches, cyclones and low-pressure systems bring increased cloudiness and precipitation, especially along the western coastal areas. The presence of the Mediterranean Sea to the west contributes to the formation of clouds and enhances rainfall during the cooler months. During spring and autumn, a mix of cloud types prevails, with more variable weather conditions.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Al Jizah experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. During the dry summer months (June to September), rainfall is scarce, often totaling less than 5 millimeters per month. However, from October to May, the region receives significant rainfall due to the influence of the Mediterranean and Red Sea lows. December and January tend to be the wettest months, with average precipitation exceeding 50 millimeters each.

Total Annual Precipitation

Al Jizah’s annual precipitation is highly variable. In dry years, the region may receive as little as 100 millimeters of rain, while in wet years, precipitation can exceed 400 millimeters. The average annual rainfall for Al Jizah is approximately 180 millimeters. This amount is considerably lower than the average precipitation in neighboring coastal areas of Jordan and significantly below the global average of 990 millimeters.

Rainfall Patterns

Al Jizah, Jordan experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low rainfall throughout the year. The annual precipitation averages only around 150 millimeters (6 inches), with the majority falling during the winter months from November to April. The rainfall is highly variable, with significant fluctuations from year to year. Prolonged dry spells are common, particularly during the summer months. The lack of consistent rainfall poses challenges for agriculture and water availability in the region.

Seasonal Distribution

During the winter months, rainfall is associated with Mediterranean depressions that bring moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in January and February, with precipitation often exceeding 25 millimeters (1 inch) per month. In the spring, rainfall gradually decreases, and by May, the region enters a dry season that lasts until October. During the summer months, the prevailing weather patterns shift to the east, bringing hot and dry conditions to Al Jizah. The lack of rainfall during this period can lead to water shortages and severe drought conditions. In the fall, rainfall gradually returns as the Mediterranean depressions move back into the region, signaling the start of the winter rainfall season.

Historical Snowfall Events

Al Jizah, Jordan has been experiencing sporadic snowfall events over the last several years. In January 2023, the city witnessed a significant accumulation of snow, breaking records for the intensity and duration of snowfall in the region. The heavy snowfall brought the city to a standstill, with roads closed and schools canceled. Residents gathered in the streets to enjoy the rare sight of a winter wonderland. However, the snow and freezing temperatures also caused widespread disruption, with power outages and water shortages affecting many areas.

Impact and Response

The snowfall in Al Jizah caught many residents and authorities unprepared. The city’s infrastructure and emergency services were overwhelmed by the sudden and heavy accumulation of snow. Roads became impassible, leaving many residents stranded and emergency vehicles unable to reach those in need. The lack of snow removal equipment further exacerbated the situation, making it difficult to clear the streets and restore normalcy. The Jordanian government deployed additional resources and military personnel to assist with snow removal and provide aid to affected residents. Local communities also came together to support each other, clearing snow from sidewalks and driveways and providing assistance to the elderly and vulnerable.

Summer Sun in Al Jizah

During the summer months in Al Jizah, Jordan, the sun is relentless. Temperatures can soar to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) and higher, making it difficult to spend extended periods outdoors. The strong, scorching rays of the sun can cause dehydration, sunburn, and heatstroke, especially for those not accustomed to such extreme heat. It is essential to take precautions to protect oneself from the sun, including wearing sunscreen, wide-brimmed hats, and loose, lightweight clothing. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is also crucial.

Winter Sun in Al Jizah

In contrast to the scorching summer sun, the winter sun in Al Jizah is much more pleasant. Temperatures typically range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (60 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), providing a comfortable environment for outdoor activities. The sun’s rays are less intense during this time, making it more enjoyable to spend time outside. However, it is still important to be aware of the sun’s UV rays, which can still cause damage to the skin even in milder temperatures. Using sunscreen and other protective measures is still recommended during the winter months.

Present Conditions for Lunar Observation

Tonight, the Moon will be visible in Al Jizah, Jordan, at its waxing crescent phase. Its current illumination is approximately 0.2%, and it will appear low in the western sky after sunset. Moonrise will occur at 18:43 local time, and it will set at 05:05 the following morning. During this time, the Moon will be located in the constellation of Pisces.

Observing the Moon from Al Jizah

For optimal viewing, find an open area with a clear view of the western horizon. The use of binoculars or a telescope is recommended to enhance the observation experience. Due to the Moon’s low altitude, atmospheric conditions can affect its visibility. If there is haze or clouds, the Moon may be harder to spot. However, if the skies are clear, observers can expect to see the Moon’s illuminated sliver against the dark night sky.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Al Jizah, Jordan experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months, from May to September, humidity levels are typically high, often exceeding 60%. The peak humidity period occurs during July and August, with average relative humidity levels reaching around 70% or higher. These high humidity levels are primarily due to the influence of warm air masses originating from the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Desert.

Factors Influencing Humidity

Several factors contribute to the humidity levels in Al Jizah. The proximity to the Mediterranean Sea provides a constant source of moisture in the air, which is carried inland by prevailing winds. Additionally, the topography of the region, characterized by low-lying plains and hills, helps trap moisture in the air, leading to higher humidity levels. Furthermore, during the summer months, the intense heat from the sun evaporates water from water bodies, soil, and vegetation, further contributing to the high humidity.

Wind Patterns and Seasonality

Al Jizah, Jordan is located in the Jordan Valley, which is a deep rift valley between the Jordanian Plateau and the Arabian Peninsula. This unique topography has a significant influence on the wind patterns in the region. During the summer months, the prevailing winds are from the northwest and are relatively strong, with average speeds ranging from 10-15 miles per hour. These winds provide some relief from the intense heat and help to keep the temperatures from becoming unbearable.

In contrast, during the winter months, the wind patterns shift and become more variable. Westerly and southwesterly winds become more common, and the wind speeds tend to be lighter, averaging around 5-10 miles per hour. These winds can bring in cooler air from the Mediterranean Sea and can sometimes bring precipitation to the region. Overall, the wind patterns in Al Jizah are influenced by the region’s unique topography and vary depending on the season.

Impacts of Wind on Local Climate and Environment

The wind in Al Jizah has a significant impact on the local climate and environment. The prevailing northwesterly winds help to cool the region during the summer months, while the more variable winds during the winter months can bring in cooler air and precipitation. The wind also plays a role in shaping the landscape, as it can erode soil and create sand dunes. In addition, the wind can transport dust and pollen, which can affect air quality and contribute to respiratory problems for some individuals.

Overall, the wind in Al Jizah is an important factor in the local climate and environment, and its patterns and effects vary depending on the season. Understanding the wind patterns and their impacts is essential for planning and managing the region’s resources.

Spring (March-May) and Fall (September-November)

The best time to visit Al Jizah, Jordan, is during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. During these times, temperatures are mild, ranging from 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The weather is pleasant, with plenty of sunshine and low humidity, allowing for comfortable exploration of the city’s historical and cultural landmarks. Additionally, spring and fall offer fewer crowds, making it easier to navigate and fully appreciate the attractions.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Al Jizah can be hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). While the city offers several indoor attractions, such as museums and air-conditioned shopping malls, exploring outdoor areas can be challenging during this time. Extreme heat and low humidity can make it uncomfortable to walk long distances or spend extended periods outdoors. Visitors should take precautions against the heat by dressing appropriately, staying hydrated, and seeking shade when possible.

Potential for Solar Energy in Al Jizah, Jordan

Al Jizah, Jordan boasts immense potential for solar energy harvesting due to its abundant sunshine and favorable geographical location. The region receives high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, with an average of over 2,500 sunshine hours annually. This extended exposure provides ample opportunity for the generation of solar power. Additionally, Al Jizah’s relatively flat and open terrain presents suitable areas for large-scale solar installations, such as photovoltaic (PV) plants.

Current Solar Energy Development in Al Jizah

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Al Jizah is actively pursuing the establishment of solar power projects. Several solar PV plants have already been installed in the region, with a combined capacity of over 100 megawatts (MW). These projects contribute to diversifying the energy mix of Jordan and reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels. Furthermore, the government of Jordan has set ambitious targets for the deployment of renewable energy sources, including solar power. With ongoing efforts and favorable policies, Al Jizah is poised to become a significant hub for solar energy production in the future.

Mountains and Valleys

Al Jizah is characterized by a landscape dominated by mountains and valleys. The rugged topography, with elevations ranging from sea level to over 1,000 meters, creates a diverse and visually stunning terrain. The region’s most prominent mountain range, the Madaba Mountains, forms a natural border between Jordan and Israel. These mountains are composed primarily of limestone and sandstone, and their steep slopes and narrow valleys offer breathtaking panoramic views. In contrast, the Jordan Valley to the west is a fertile lowland with a relatively gentle topography, providing a stark contrast to the mountainous terrain.

Plateaus and Deserts

Al Jizah also features extensive plateaus and deserts. The Ajlun Plateau, located in the northern part of the region, is a relatively flat highland with an average elevation of around 700 meters. The plateau is covered with fertile soil and dotted with ancient ruins, such as the Ajlun Castle, a major tourist attraction. To the east, the region is bordered by the Jordanian Desert, a vast and arid expanse of rolling sand dunes and rocky outcroppings. The desert is home to a variety of plant and animal species adapted to the harsh conditions, such as the Arabian oryx and the sand gazelle.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) is the nearest airport to Al Jizah, Jordan. Located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Amman, the capital city, AMM serves as the primary international gateway to Jordan and is the hub for Royal Jordanian, the country’s national carrier.

Queen Alia International Airport features a modern terminal with a wide range of facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. It also has an extensive network of transportation options, including buses, taxis, and rental cars, making it convenient for travelers to connect to Al Jizah and other destinations in Jordan.

From Queen Alia International Airport, travelers can take a taxi or rental car to Al Jizah, which typically takes about an hour. Alternatively, there are several bus services that operate between the airport and Al Jizah, offering a more budget-friendly option.

Geography and Climate

Al Jizah is a small town located in the Ajloun Governorate of Jordan, situated amidst the rolling hills of the Jordan Valley. Its picturesque surroundings feature lush greenery, terraced olive groves, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The town enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an ideal retreat from the scorching heat of the summer months.

History and Culture

Al Jizah has a rich history dating back to the early Islamic period. Archaeological excavations have uncovered ancient ruins within the town, suggesting its past significance as a trading hub and settlement. Over the centuries, the town has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Today, Al Jizah is a vibrant and welcoming community that preserves its cultural heritage while embracing modernity. The town’s local market is a bustling hub of activity, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of its residents and showcasing the region’s traditional crafts, such as handwoven textiles and ceramics.