Al Hudaydah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Yemen
Summer (April – September)
Al Hudaydah experiences a scorching summer season with unrelenting heat and humidity. Daily temperatures hover around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), peaking above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in the hottest months of July and August. The relentless sun and high levels of humidity make outdoor activities strenuous, and the city often feels like an oven.
Winter (October – March)
Winter in Al Hudaydah offers a respite from the summer’s sweltering heat. Temperatures moderate to an average of 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), and humidity levels drop significantly. The city enjoys pleasant and generally dry conditions, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Rainfall is scarce during these months, and the skies are mostly clear.
Average Temperature
Al Hudaydah, a coastal city in Yemen, experiences hot and humid weather throughout the year. The average yearly temperature hovers around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are June, July, and August, during which temperatures can soar up to a sizzling 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest months are December, January, and February, where temperatures dip to a relatively mild 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit).
Seasonal Variations
Al Hudaydah’s temperature varies depending on the season. In the summer months, the scorching sun and lack of rainfall create a sweltering environment. The high humidity levels, often reaching above 70%, make the heat unbearable at times. During the winter months, temperatures are more comfortable, with a noticeable drop in humidity. However, the nights can be chilly, especially in December and January, when temperatures can occasionally drop below 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit).
Cloud Cover and Precipitation
Cloud cover plays a significant role in the climate of Al Hudaydah, Yemen. The city experiences a wide range of cloud types, from low-lying stratus clouds to towering cumulonimbus clouds. During the summer months, the city is often covered in a thick layer of low clouds that can obscure the sun and lead to hazy conditions. These clouds are known locally as “Al Loz” clouds and are associated with the southwest monsoon winds that bring humid air from the Arabian Sea.
In contrast, during the winter months, the city experiences a decrease in cloud cover and an increase in sunshine. The occasional high-altitude clouds that do appear are typically associated with weak weather fronts that bring light rain or drizzle. The city receives an average of around 100 millimeters of precipitation annually, with most of it falling during the summer months.
Cloud Types and Diurnal Variability
The diurnal variability of cloud cover in Al Hudaydah is driven by a combination of factors, including temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. During the day, as the temperature rises, the air becomes more buoyant and rises, causing clouds to form. In the evening, as the temperature cools, the air becomes denser and descends, causing clouds to dissipate.
The type of clouds that form over Al Hudaydah also varies throughout the day. In the morning, low-level clouds are most common, as the air near the ground is coolest and most humid. As the day progresses, these clouds often dissipate to reveal a clear blue sky. In the afternoon, as the temperature rises further, cumulus clouds may form, growing taller and more numerous as the day wears on. By evening, these cumulus clouds may further develop into towering cumulonimbus clouds, which can produce rain showers or thunderstorms.
Annual Precipitation
Al Hudaydah, a coastal city in western Yemen, experiences a relatively dry climate throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is approximately 100 millimeters (3.9 inches), with most of the rainfall occurring during the short wet season between March and May. During these months, convective storms can bring occasional showers, although the overall rainfall amount remains low compared to other parts of the country. The rest of the year is typically dry, with minimal precipitation and occasional fog.
Seasonality of Precipitation
As mentioned earlier, the wet season in Al Hudaydah is short-lived, lasting only from March to May. During this period, the city experiences its highest rainfall amounts, with an average of 30-40 millimeters (1.2-1.6 inches) per month. However, even during the wettest months, the rainfall can be sporadic and unreliable. The dry season, which spans from June to February, is characterized by very little precipitation, with an average of less than 5 millimeters (0.2 inches) per month. The lack of rainfall during this extended dry period often leads to drought conditions, affecting both agriculture and the local population.
Average Rainfall
Al Hudaydah, Yemen has a desert climate, with very little rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is only about 100 millimeters (4 inches). Most of the rain falls during the winter months, from October to March. However, there is a large degree of variability in rainfall from year to year. Some years, the city may receive no rain at all, while others may receive several hundred millimeters of rain.
Seasonal Patterns
The rainy season in Al Hudaydah typically begins in October and lasts until March. During this time, the city experiences occasional rainfall, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in December and January. The summer months, from April to September, are typically dry, with very little rainfall. However, there have been occasional years when the city has experienced significant rainfall during the summer months.
Unexpected Snowfall in Al Hudaydah
On January 23rd, 2023, the city of Al Hudaydah, Yemen, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. This rare meteorological event blanketed the city in a thick layer of snow, creating a surreal winter wonderland. The snowfall caught residents by surprise, as the area typically experiences warm temperatures year-round. The snow brought joy and wonder to the people of Al Hudaydah, who had never seen snow before. Children gleefully built snowmen and engaged in snowball fights, while adults marveled at the picturesque scenery.
Impact on Local Life
The snowfall had a significant impact on daily life in Al Hudaydah. Schools and businesses were closed, and transportation was disrupted as roads became impassable. The snow also caused power outages and water shortages, affecting the well-being of the city’s inhabitants. Aid organizations mobilized to distribute food, blankets, and other essential supplies to those in need. Despite the challenges, the snowfall also fostered a sense of community as residents came together to help one another. Social media platforms were filled with heartwarming stories of neighbors shoveling snow, sharing food, and offering shelter to those who were stranded.
Sun’s Position and Movement
In Al Hudaydah, Yemen, the sun’s position and movement are influenced by the city’s proximity to the equator and its location in the Northern Hemisphere. Throughout the year, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, with the timing of sunrise and sunset varying slightly depending on the season. The highest point in the sky, known as the zenith, occurs around midday when the sun is directly overhead. During the summer months, the sun’s path is higher in the sky, resulting in longer daylight hours and shorter nights. In contrast, during the winter months, the sun’s path is lower in the sky, leading to shorter daylight hours and longer nights.
Solar Radiation and Climate
Al Hudaydah’s geographical location and the sun’s position have a significant impact on the city’s climate. The city experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, contributing to its hot and humid climate. The average temperature in Al Hudaydah is around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal seasonal variation. The high intensity of solar radiation also drives the city’s evaporation rates, leading to low humidity levels. However, during the monsoon season from June to September, the city receives heavy rainfall, which can provide temporary relief from the heat and humidity. Overall, the combination of high solar radiation and the city’s proximity to the equator results in a tropical savannah climate with warm temperatures and limited rainfall.
Current Moon Phase in Al Hudaydah, Yemen
Currently, the moon is in the Third Quarter phase in Al Hudaydah, Yemen. This phase occurs when the moon is approximately 75% illuminated, and it appears as a half-moon to the observer. During this phase, the moon is rising around midnight and setting around noon. It is visible in the sky during the morning hours, reaching its highest point in the sky around sunrise.
Moonrise and Moonset Times in Al Hudaydah, Yemen
The moonrise and moonset times in Al Hudaydah, Yemen vary throughout the lunar month. During the Third Quarter phase, the moon typically rises around 01:00 AM and sets around 12:00 PM local time. However, these times can shift slightly depending on the exact day and time of year. It is advisable to consult a reputable source for the most up-to-date moonrise and moonset information.
Seasonal Variations in Humidity
Al Hudaydah, a coastal city in Yemen, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (May-September), humidity levels soar, reaching their peak in August and September. This extreme humidity is attributed to the influx of warm, moist air from the Indian Ocean. In contrast, during the winter months (November-March), humidity levels drop considerably due to the influence of cooler, drier air masses. The lowest humidity levels are typically recorded in January and February.
Impacts on Health and Comfort
The high humidity levels in Al Hudaydah can have negative impacts on both health and comfort. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion. Humidity also affects the body’s ability to regulate temperature, making it feel hotter than it actually is. Additionally, high humidity can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can trigger respiratory problems and allergies. Conversely, low humidity levels during the winter months can lead to dry skin, irritated eyes, and respiratory problems. Therefore, it is important for residents of Al Hudaydah to take appropriate measures to mitigate the effects of humidity on their health and comfort.
Wind Patterns in Al Hudaydah
Al Hudaydah, a city located on Yemen’s Red Sea coast, experiences a unique wind pattern characterized by seasonal variations. The prevailing wind direction during most of the year is northwesterly, influenced by the clockwise circulation of the low-level winds around the Arabian Peninsula. These winds bring cool and dry air from the desert regions of the interior.
During the summer months (June to September), the wind direction shifts to the south and southeast, bringing warm and humid air from the Indian Ocean. This seasonal shift in wind direction is associated with the Indian Summer Monsoon, which reverses the circulation pattern over the Arabian Sea. The southwesterly winds often carry moisture, resulting in increased humidity and occasionally heavy rainfall in Al Hudaydah.
Best Time to Visit Al Hudaydah for Sunshine and Warm Temperatures
For those seeking warm temperatures and abundant sunshine, the ideal time to visit Al Hudaydah, Yemen, is between May to October. During these months, the city experiences minimal rainfall, with average daily temperatures ranging from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are also relatively low, making it a comfortable time to explore the city and its surroundings. Travelers can expect clear skies and plenty of sunshine, perfect for outdoor activities, beach visits, and exploring the vibrant markets.
Best Time to Visit Al Hudaydah for Moderate Temperatures and Fewer Crowds
If you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, consider visiting Al Hudaydah during the shoulder seasons, which fall between March to April and November to December. During these periods, the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit) and occasional rainfall. The crowds are also smaller, allowing for a more relaxed and intimate travel experience. While the sea may be slightly cooler at this time, it is still suitable for swimming and water-based activities.
Potential and Challenges
Al Hudaydah, situated along Yemen’s Red Sea coast, possesses significant solar energy potential. The area experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, making it an ideal location for photovoltaic power generation. However, the region faces challenges in harnessing this resource. Conflict and instability have hindered development efforts, while limited infrastructure and financial constraints pose additional obstacles.
Government Initiatives and Progress
Despite these challenges, the Yemeni government has recognized the importance of solar energy. In 2015, the government launched the National Solar Energy Strategy, aiming to increase the country’s reliance on renewable energy sources. As part of this initiative, Al Hudaydah has been identified as a priority area for solar projects. However, progress has been slow due to security concerns and ongoing conflict. Nevertheless, pilot projects and small-scale installations have demonstrated the potential of solar energy in the region, providing hope for future development and a more sustainable energy future for Al Hudaydah.
Coastal Plains and Tihama
Al Hudaydah, located along the Red Sea coast of Yemen, is characterized by extensive coastal plains and the Tihama region. The coastal plains stretch inland for several kilometers and are generally flat and low-lying, with elevations typically below 100 meters. These plains are composed of alluvial deposits and coastal sediments, making them fertile and suitable for agriculture. The Tihama region, which lies parallel to the coast, is a narrow strip of land that receives limited rainfall and is characterized by a semi-arid climate.
Mountains and Highlands
Beyond the coastal plains and Tihama, Al Hudaydah gradually transitions into mountainous terrain. The Sarawat Mountains, a major mountain range in western Yemen, extend into the eastern and southeastern parts of the province. These mountains reach elevations of over 2,000 meters and are composed of volcanic and crystalline rocks. The highlands provide important water resources and support diverse ecosystems, including forests and grazing lands.
Hodeidah International Airport (HOD)
Hodeidah International Airport (IATA: HOD, ICAO: OYHD) is the nearest airport to the city of Al Hudaydah, Yemen. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) south of the city center. The airport has a single runway that measures 3,048 meters (10,000 feet) in length. It is capable of accommodating aircraft up to the size of a Boeing 747.
Hodeidah International Airport is served by a number of airlines, including Yemenia, Felix Airways, and Afriqiyah Airways. There are flights to destinations within Yemen, as well as to regional destinations in the Middle East and Africa. The airport also handles cargo flights.
Other Airports in Yemen
In addition to Hodeidah International Airport, there are several other airports in Yemen. These include:
- Sana’a International Airport (SAH)
- Aden International Airport (ADE)
- Ta’izz International Airport (TAI)
- Seiyun International Airport (GXF)
- Mukalla International Airport (RIY)
Historical Significance of Al Hudaydah
Al Hudaydah, a port city on Yemen’s western coast, has a rich and storied history. It served as a major trading hub in the ancient world, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with the Red Sea and beyond. The city flourished under various empires, including the Sabaeans, Romans, and Ottomans. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Al Hudaydah played a crucial role in Yemen’s trade and political developments. It became a center of commerce, importing goods from Europe and exporting coffee, hides, and other Yemeni products. Al Hudaydah also served as the main port for the Yemeni capital, Sana’a.
Al Hudaydah in the Present Day
Today, Al Hudaydah remains a vital economic and strategic center in Yemen. It is the country’s primary port, handling a significant portion of its imports and exports. The city is also a major hub for trade with neighboring countries. Al Hudaydah has faced significant challenges in recent years, particularly due to the ongoing conflict in Yemen. The port has been repeatedly targeted by strikes, disrupting trade and causing widespread shortages. The city itself has also been besieged, leading to humanitarian and security concerns. Despite these challenges, Al Hudaydah continues to play a critical role in Yemen’s economy and international connections.