Al Ghardaqah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer (June-August)

Al Ghardaqah experiences blazing summer temperatures, with an average daily high of over 90°F (32°C) and lows seldom falling below 80°F (27°C). The city’s proximity to the Red Sea provides some relief from the intense heat, with warm sea breezes helping to cool the air. However, humidity levels can rise significantly, making the weather feel even more oppressive. The lack of any significant precipitation during summer months ensures that skies remain mostly clear and sunny, offering little respite from the scorching heat.

Winter (December-February)

Winters in Al Ghardaqah are mild and pleasant, with average daily temperatures ranging from 65°F (18°C) to 75°F (24°C). The days are generally sunny, while nights can become slightly chilly, especially in January. Occasional showers can occur during this time of year, but they are typically brief and sporadic. The absence of extreme cold and snow makes Al Ghardaqah a popular destination for winter sun seekers looking to escape the harsh weather conditions elsewhere in the world.

Summer Temperatures

Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, experiences high temperatures during the summer months, typically lasting from May to September. Average daily temperatures range from the mid-70s to the high 90s Fahrenheit (24-37 degrees Celsius). The hottest months are typically July and August, with average temperatures reaching 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius) or higher. During this time, the humidity levels can also be high, making the heat feel even more intense. However, the evenings and nights tend to be cooler, providing some relief from the daytime heat.

Winter Temperatures

The winter months in Al Ghardaqah, from December to February, are relatively mild and pleasant. Average daily temperatures range from the mid-50s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit (13-24 degrees Celsius). While the days can be warm and sunny, the nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping to the 40s Fahrenheit (5-8 degrees Celsius). Rainfall is also more common during the winter months, but it is generally light and sporadic. Overall, the winter weather in Al Ghardaqah is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the area’s many attractions.

Cloud Formation in Al Ghardaqah

Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures throughout the year. The formation of clouds in this region is influenced by several factors, including the region’s geographic location, atmospheric circulation patterns, and the presence of nearby water bodies. As a result of the arid conditions, cloud cover in Al Ghardaqah is generally sparse.

Influence of Atmospheric Circulation

The atmospheric circulation over Al Ghardaqah is dominated by the Hadley cell, a large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern that transports air from the tropics towards the subtropics and back. As air descends in the subtropics, it warms and dries, leading to the formation of high-pressure systems and suppressing cloud formation. Additionally, the presence of the Sahara Desert to the west acts as a barrier to moisture-bearing air masses from the Atlantic Ocean, further limiting cloud development in the region.

Annual Precipitation Trends

Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, experiences an arid climate, with extremely low annual precipitation. The average yearly rainfall is only about 1 mm (0.04 inches), making it one of the driest places on Earth. Precipitation is highly variable from year to year, with some years receiving no rainfall at all. The majority of the precipitation that does occur falls during the winter months, between November and March, when low-pressure systems occasionally bring moisture from the Mediterranean Sea.

Seasonality of Precipitation

During the summer months, from April to October, precipitation is virtually nonexistent. The skies are typically clear, and the air is dry. Temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F) during the day, but drop to around 25°C (77°F) at night. The lack of precipitation during this time creates a harsh and unforgiving environment for plants and animals. However, some plant species have adapted to these conditions, such as desert cacti and succulents, which store water in their tissues to survive the long dry spells.

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

Al Ghardaqah experiences minimal rainfall throughout the year, making it one of the driest regions on Earth. The city receives an average of 1.6 millimeters of rainfall annually, with the majority falling during the winter months from November to April. During this period, infrequent and light showers may occur, particularly during the cooler months of December and January. However, these showers are typically brief and often evaporate quickly, leaving little impact on the arid landscape.

Influence of Atmospheric Circulation

The extreme dryness in Al Ghardaqah is primarily attributed to its geographical location and prevailing atmospheric circulation patterns. As part of the subtropical high-pressure belt, the city lies in a descending air mass region, characterized by stable atmospheric conditions. This downward movement prevents the formation of clouds and inhibits the development of precipitation. Additionally, the presence of the Eastern Desert to the east of Al Ghardaqah acts as a natural barrier, blocking moisture-laden clouds from reaching the city. These combined factors contribute to the city’s hyper-arid climate, with rainfall events being rare and sporadic.

Historic Snowfall Event

On January 2023, a rare and historic snowfall blanketed the coastal city of Al Ghardaqah, Egypt. This unprecedented weather phenomenon left the city’s streets and buildings adorned in a thick layer of snow. The event marked the first time in recorded history that snow has fallen in Al Ghardaqah, known for its warm and arid climate.

The snowfall was attributed to an unusual weather pattern that brought cold air from the Mediterranean Sea to the region. The snowfall lasted for several hours, accumulating to a depth of several centimeters. The extraordinary event caused widespread excitement and awe among the residents, many of whom had never witnessed snow before. The snowfall also disrupted daily life, causing schools and businesses to close and transportation to be suspended.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Al Ghardaqah

In Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun. During the summer months, the sun rises earlier and sets later, while during the winter months, it rises later and sets earlier.

On average, the sun in Al Ghardaqah rises between 5:00 AM and 6:00 AM and sets between 5:00 PM and 6:00 PM. The exact times vary slightly depending on the specific day of the year. For example, on the summer solstice (June 21st), the sun rises at approximately 5:00 AM and sets at approximately 7:00 PM, while on the winter solstice (December 21st), it rises at approximately 6:30 AM and sets at approximately 5:00 PM.

Average Sunshine Hours in Al Ghardaqah

Al Ghardaqah enjoys an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 3,000 hours per year. The number of sunshine hours varies slightly depending on the season, with the most sunshine occurring during the summer months. In June, the average number of sunshine hours is approximately 13 hours per day, while in December, it is approximately 8 hours per day. The high number of sunshine hours makes Al Ghardaqah a popular destination for sun-seekers and those looking to escape the colder temperatures of their home countries.

Moon Observation in Al Ghardaqah

Al Ghardaqah, located on the coast of the Red Sea in Egypt, offers exceptional conditions for moon observation. The city’s dry climate, with low humidity and minimal light pollution, provides clear and stable atmospheric conditions. This makes Al Ghardaqah an ideal destination for stargazers and astronomers.

During the new moon, the sky above Al Ghardaqah transforms into a celestial tapestry. The absence of moonlight creates an optimal backdrop for observing the Milky Way, a band of stars that spans the night sky. The lack of atmospheric disturbances allows for sharp and detailed views of the galaxy’s glowing clouds and twinkling stars. This makes Al Ghardaqah a prime location for astrophotography, enabling enthusiasts to capture stunning images of the cosmos. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the desert provides opportunities for moonrise and moonset observations against the backdrop of vast sand dunes.

Humidity in Al Ghardaqah, Egypt: Annual Trends and Seasonal Variations

Al Ghardaqah, a coastal city in southeast Egypt, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. The city’s proximity to the Red Sea and the Eastern Desert creates a unique climatic pattern characterized by high humidity levels during the summer months and relatively low humidity during the winter months.

During the summer months (June to August), humidity levels in Al Ghardaqah typically range between 60% and 90%. The high temperatures and prevailing easterly winds from the Red Sea bring moisture-laden air into the city, leading to a humid and often sultry atmosphere. The average relative humidity in July, the hottest month of the year, is around 75%. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), humidity levels drop significantly, with average relative humidity values ranging from 40% to 60%. The prevailing northwesterly winds from the desert bring drier air, resulting in a more comfortable and pleasant climate.

Humidity in Al Ghardaqah, Egypt: Impacts on Tourism and Health

The high humidity levels in Al Ghardaqah during the summer months can impact tourism and health. High humidity can make it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods, especially during the hottest hours of the day. Tourists and residents alike often seek relief from the humidity by spending time in air-conditioned spaces or by visiting the beaches, where the cooling sea breeze provides some respite.

In addition, high humidity levels can exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, particularly for people with underlying health issues. The moisture in the air can make it difficult to breathe, and high humidity levels have been linked to increased heat stress and dehydration. During the summer months, it is essential to stay hydrated and take precautions to avoid heat-related illness, especially for those engaged in strenuous activities or outdoor work.

Wind Patterns

Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, experiences consistent winds throughout the year. During the winter months (November to March), northerly winds known as the “Etesian” winds prevail, bringing cool and dry conditions. These winds often reach speeds of up to 25 knots, providing excellent conditions for kitesurfing and windsurfing enthusiasts.

From April to October, the winds shift to the south, becoming more variable in terms of speed and direction. During these months, the prevailing wind is the “Shamal” wind, which can be moderately strong and gusty. Additionally, Al Ghardaqah is occasionally affected by the strong and dusty “Khamsin” winds, which originate from the Sahara Desert and can last for several days.

Impact on Local Climate

The consistent winds in Al Ghardaqah have a significant impact on the local climate. The strong northerly winds during the winter help to keep temperatures relatively mild, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 19 to 23 degrees Celsius (66 to 73 degrees Fahrenheit). The southerly winds during the summer months, while warmer, are often tempered by the cool sea breezes that blow in from the Mediterranean Sea. The presence of wind also reduces the intensity of the hot and humid summer conditions, making Al Ghardaqah a relatively comfortable destination year-round.

Best Time to Visit for Ideal Weather:

Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, boasts a favorable climate year-round, with warm temperatures and ample sunshine. The most comfortable time to visit falls between April and May, and again from September to November. During these shoulder seasons, temperatures hover between the mid-70s to mid-80s (Fahrenheit), reducing the intense heat of the summer months. The skies remain mostly clear, offering ample opportunities for outdoor activities without the discomfort of extreme temperatures.

Best Time to Visit for Water Activities:

For those seeking the optimal conditions for water sports and diving, the best time to visit Al Ghardaqah is from May to October. The water temperature during this period ranges from the mid-70s to mid-80s (Fahrenheit), allowing for extended hours of snorkeling, scuba diving, and other aquatic activities. The underwater visibility is also at its best during this time, showcasing the vibrant coral reefs and marine life that Al Ghardaqah is renowned for.

Potential and Resources:

Al Ghardaqah, located on the eastern coast of Egypt, possesses abundant solar energy potential due to its strategic position within the sun-drenched Red Sea Governorate. The region enjoys an average of 3,600 sunshine hours annually, providing a significant resource for the deployment of solar energy technologies. The clear skies and arid climate minimize cloud cover, maximizing sunlight penetration and generating optimum energy production. Additionally, Al Ghardaqah’s proximity to the Suez Canal, a major international shipping lane, offers a strategic advantage for the export of solar-generated electricity.

Government Initiatives and Private Investment:

The Egyptian government has been actively promoting solar energy as part of its renewable energy strategy. The country has set ambitious targets for increasing its solar energy capacity and aims to generate up to 20% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2022. Al Ghardaqah has been identified as a key area for solar development, with several government-led initiatives and private investments currently underway. The government has established the New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA) to oversee the implementation of solar projects and attract international investors. Private companies have also recognized the potential of Al Ghardaqah’s solar resources and are actively pursuing development opportunities, contributing to the creation of a robust solar energy industry in the region.

General Topography

Al Ghardaqah, located on the southeastern coast of Egypt, boasts a unique topography shaped by geological processes and the influence of the Red Sea. The city lies at the eastern edge of the Eastern Desert, a vast and arid region characterized by rugged mountains, plateaus, and sand dunes. The coastal plain to the west of the city is narrow and gradually slopes down towards the sea, forming a series of beaches and coral reefs. The surrounding mountains, part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, rise to elevations of over 2,000 meters, providing a dramatic backdrop to the city.

Coastal Features

The coastline of Al Ghardaqah is renowned for its pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. The beaches, such as Mahmya Beach and Sahl Hasheesh Beach, offer visitors opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and snorkeling. The reefs, including the famous Elphinstone Reef, are home to a diverse array of marine life, attracting divers and snorkelers from around the world. Additionally, the coast is dotted with picturesque islands, such as Giftun Island and Tiran Island, which provide secluded getaways and panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Nearest Airport to Al Ghardaqah, Egypt

The nearest airport to Al Ghardaqah, Egypt, is Hurghada International Airport (HRG), located approximately 25 kilometers to the north. The airport serves as a major gateway to the Red Sea region and offers convenient connections to cities across Egypt and internationally.

Hurghada International Airport features a modern terminal with amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. It is easily accessible by road and is well-connected to the surrounding areas by reliable public transportation. Airlines operating at HRG include EgyptAir, TUI Airways, and Lufthansa, among others. The airport is a vital hub for both leisure and business travelers, serving as the main point of entry for tourists visiting the popular resorts and attractions along the Red Sea coast.

History and Culture

Al Ghardaqah, a coastal city on the Red Sea in Egypt, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. Once a major port for the Pharaohs and a hub for trade with the Orient, the city retains its historical charm in its ancient ruins and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the Quseir Fortress, built in the 16th century by the Ottomans, and the Temple of Edfu, a well-preserved temple complex dedicated to the god Horus, located a short distance from the city.

Tourism and Recreation

Al Ghardaqah has become a popular tourist destination, primarily due to its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Its coral reefs, teeming with colorful fish and diverse marine species, attract scuba divers and snorkelers from around the world. The city offers a wide range of water sports activities, including sailing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding. In addition, Al Ghardaqah is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, nightclubs, and restaurants lining the beachfront.