Al Bayda’ Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Libya

Summer in Al Bayda’, Libya

Summer in Al Bayda’, Libya is characterized by soaring temperatures and minimal rainfall. Temperatures regularly exceed 40°C (104°F), with little respite during the night. The average temperature in July, the hottest month, is 29°C (84°F). The scorching heat is accompanied by low humidity, which provides little relief from the oppressive conditions. Precipitation is virtually nonexistent during summer, creating an arid and dry environment.

Winter in Al Bayda’, Libya

Winter in Al Bayda’, Libya brings relief from the intense summer heat, but temperatures remain mild. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 12°C (54°F). While nights can be chilly, daytime temperatures typically reach 17°C (63°F). Rainfall increases during winter, though it remains infrequent. However, the unpredictable nature of Libyan weather can result in occasional cold snaps or sudden downpours.

Average Temperature

Al Bayda’, Libya, experiences relatively stable temperatures throughout the year, with seasonal variations driven by its location in the Mediterranean climate zone. The average annual temperature hovers around 18°C (64°F), making it a pleasant destination for much of the year.

Hottest Months: June – August

The warmest months in Al Bayda’ are June, July, and August, when average temperatures reach up to 27°C (80°F) during the day and drop to around 20°C (68°F) at night. The combination of high temperatures and low humidity creates a comfortable, dry climate during these months, ideal for outdoor activities and beach visits.

Cloud Types

Al Bayda’, Libya, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the hot, dry summers, cirrus and cumulus clouds are common. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are high in the atmosphere, and they often appear in a thin, white veil. Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds that indicate fair weather, and they can sometimes develop into larger, more towering clouds known as cumulonimbus.

Cloud Patterns

The cloud patterns in Al Bayda’, Libya, are influenced by both the local topography and the prevailing wind patterns. The city is located in a mountainous region, which can lead to the formation of orographic clouds. These clouds form when moist air is forced to rise over the mountains, cooling and condensing into clouds. The prevailing wind patterns in Al Bayda’ are from the west, which means that clouds often move in from the Mediterranean Sea.

Average Precipitation

Al Bayda’, Libya experiences low levels of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 100 millimeters (4 inches). The majority of this precipitation falls during the winter months, from November to March. During these months, occasional rainfall can provide a respite from the dry conditions that prevail for much of the year. However, the rainfall is often sporadic and unpredictable, leading to periods of both drought and occasional downpours.

Variability and Patterns

The precipitation patterns in Al Bayda’ are highly variable, both from year to year and within each season. The amount and timing of rainfall can fluctuate significantly, influenced by factors such as changes in atmospheric circulation and the passage of weather systems. In some years, the region may experience extended periods of drought, while in others, there may be more frequent and intense rainfall events. These variations can have a substantial impact on the local agriculture and water resources, as well as the overall ecological balance of the area.

Annual Rainfall

Al Bayda’, Libya experiences a desert climate, characterized by extremely low annual rainfall. The city receives an average of less than 100 mm (3.9 inches) of rain per year, making it one of the driest places on Earth. Rainfall is highly erratic and unpredictable, with some years receiving virtually no precipitation, while others may experience occasional showers or thunderstorms.

Seasonal Precipitation

The majority of rainfall in Al Bayda’ occurs during the winter months, from December to March. During this time, Mediterranean cyclones and cold fronts occasionally bring light rain, although it is often accompanied by strong winds and sandstorms. The summer months, from June to October, are almost entirely dry, with virtually no precipitation recorded. Occasionally, in the shoulder months of April and November, isolated thunderstorms may occur, but these events are rare and unpredictable.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Al Bayda’, Libya

On January 9, 2023, the eastern Libyan city of Al Bayda’ witnessed a historic snowfall, an extremely rare occurrence for the region. The snowfall, which lasted several hours, covered the city in a thick blanket of snow, causing widespread surprise and delight among the residents. Temperatures plummeted to below freezing, creating a picturesque winter wonderland.

For many residents, this was their first experience of snowfall, and they took to the streets to capture the moment with photographs and videos. Children built snowmen, had snowball fights, and enjoyed sledding down hills. The snowfall brought a sense of joy and excitement to the city, creating memories that will last a lifetime. However, the heavy snowfall also led to some disruptions, with roads becoming impassable and some power outages reported. Nevertheless, the snowfall remains a historic event that will be remembered for years to come.

Sunrise in Al Bayda’

Al Bayda’ is situated in eastern Libya in the Jabal Akhdar region, known for its picturesque landscapes and rich history. The city enjoys a favorable climate, with an average annual temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. The sun rises in Al Bayda’ around 6:00 AM, casting a warm glow over the city and surrounding mountains. As the sun ascends, the sky transforms into a beautiful canvas of colors, with hues of pink, orange, and gold painting the horizon. The sunrise in Al Bayda’ is a breathtaking spectacle, providing a serene and tranquil start to the day.

Sunset in Al Bayda’

The sunset in Al Bayda’ is equally captivating, offering a different perspective on the city’s beauty. Around 6:00 PM, the sun begins to set in the west, creating a mesmerizing display of colors. The sky transforms into a vibrant tapestry of reds, oranges, and purples, as the sun slowly dips below the horizon. The silhouettes of the city’s buildings and the surrounding mountains cast long shadows, adding to the enchanting atmosphere. The sunset in Al Bayda’ provides a serene and reflective moment, allowing one to appreciate the beauty of the natural surroundings and embrace the tranquility of the evening.

Appearance and Position

In Al Bayda’, Libya, the Moon exhibits distinctive characteristics and occupies a specific position in the night sky. During the new moon phase, the Moon becomes invisible as it aligns with the Sun. As the month progresses, the waxing crescent moon appears in the western sky after sunset, gradually increasing in size. The first quarter moon rises around midday and sets around midnight, illuminating half of its face.

Phases and Visibility

The full moon, the most recognizable phase, adorns the eastern sky at sunset and remains visible throughout the night. As the month wanes, the waning gibbous moon appears in the eastern sky after midnight and sets before sunrise. The third quarter moon rises around midnight and sets around midday, with only half of its surface illuminated. The lunar cycle concludes with the waning crescent moon, which resembles a sliver in the western sky before sunrise.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Al Bayda’, Libya, experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (May to September), humidity levels are typically high, averaging around 50-70%. The high temperatures and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea contribute to the increased moisture content in the air, creating a humid and often uncomfortable climate. Conversely, during the winter months (November to March), humidity levels drop significantly, with averages ranging from 30-40%. The cooler temperatures and reduced precipitation result in drier conditions, making for a more pleasant atmosphere.

Diurnal Patterns and Microclimates

In addition to seasonal variations, humidity levels in Al Bayda’ also exhibit diurnal patterns. Typically, humidity is highest in the early morning hours, as temperatures are cooler and the air is less likely to evaporate moisture. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, humidity levels gradually decrease. However, in certain microclimates within the city, such as near water bodies or dense vegetation, humidity levels may remain elevated throughout the day, creating pockets of noticeably humid conditions. These microclimates can be found in parks, gardens, and along the coast, where evaporation and transpiration contribute to increased moisture levels in the air.

Climate Conditions Influencing Wind Patterns

Al Bayda’, Libya’s climate is classified as hot desert, characterized by extreme temperatures and low precipitation. During the summer months, scorching temperatures prevail, reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. Conversely, winter temperatures are relatively mild, ranging between 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit). The region experiences negligible rainfall throughout the year, contributing to its arid landscape.

Wind Patterns in Al Bayda’

The wind patterns in Al Bayda’ are largely influenced by its geographical location and the prevailing pressure systems. The city lies within the Saharan Desert, which is known for its hot and dry conditions. During the summer months, a persistent northerly wind, known as the Ghibli, blows across the desert and brings with it scorching heat and dust storms. In contrast, during the winter months, the wind direction typically shifts to the northwest, providing slightly cooler temperatures. Occasionally, cold air masses from the Mediterranean Sea can reach Al Bayda’, resulting in strong winds and sporadic rainfall.

Best Time to Visit

Al Bayda’, Libya, is a popular tourist destination due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and cultural heritage. The best time to visit Al Bayda’ is during the spring and autumn months, from April to May and September to October. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The skies are clear and sunny, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Spring and Autumn

Spring in Al Bayda’ is a time of renewal and beauty. The wildflowers are in full bloom, and the air is filled with vibrant colors and sweet fragrances. The weather is ideal for exploring the city’s historical and cultural attractions, such as the Old Town, the Jamahiriya Museum, and the Al-Baida Fort. Autumn in Al Bayda’ is equally charming, offering a milder climate and stunning fall foliage. Visitors can enjoy picturesque walks through the parks, along the coast, or in the surrounding countryside, soaking in the vibrant hues of orange, red, and yellow leaves.

Potential and Resources

Al Bayda’ boasts significant solar energy potential due to its ample sunshine hours throughout the year. The region has an average of over 3,000 sunshine hours annually, with high levels of solar radiation. This makes it a promising location for the development of solar energy projects. Moreover, the availability of large tracts of undeveloped land provides ample space for solar farms.

Current Status and Initiatives

Despite its potential, the utilization of solar energy in Al Bayda’ is still in its early stages. However, several initiatives are underway to harness this renewable resource. The Libyan government has recognized the importance of solar energy and is promoting its development through incentives and regulations. Several private companies are also investing in solar projects in the region. These initiatives aim to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, improve energy access, and mitigate environmental impacts.

Northeastern Uplands and Mountains

The northeastern part of Al Bayda’ is characterized by a series of upland plateaus and mountain ranges. These uplands form the southern edge of the Jabal al Akhdar, a prominent north-south mountain system in eastern Libya. The region is dominated by rugged terrain, with elevations ranging from 500 to 1,500 meters above sea level. The highest point in Al Bayda’ is Jabal Umm ar Rumm, which stands at 1,550 meters. The area is interspersed with deep valleys and wadis, creating a diverse and picturesque landscape.

Southern Desert and Coastal Plains

The southern part of Al Bayda’ transitions into the Sahara Desert, a vast and arid landscape. The desert region is characterized by sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and scattered oases. Elevations gradually decrease towards the coast, where narrow coastal plains emerge along the Gulf of Sirte. These plains offer fertile agricultural land, supporting the cultivation of crops and livestock grazing. The coast is dotted with numerous bays and inlets, providing access to the sea for trade and transportation.

Benina International Airport

Benina International Airport (LAQ), also known as Al Bayda Airport, is the nearest airport serving Al Bayda’, Libya. It is located in Benina, approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) northeast of the city center. The airport serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights, with direct connections to major cities in Libya, as well as to countries such as Egypt, Tunisia, and Turkey. Benina Airport has a single terminal that caters to passenger and cargo operations, and it offers various amenities such as duty-free shops, currency exchange services, and a restaurant.

Other Nearby Airports

While Benina International Airport is the closest option for air travel near Al Bayda’, there are other airports within a reasonable distance. Labraq International Airport (LAQ) in Al Marj is approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) to the northwest, while Kufra Airport (AKF) in Kufra is approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) to the southeast. These airports offer limited flight services compared to Benina International Airport, with mainly domestic connections and occasional international flights.

Geography and Climate

Al Bayda’, located in eastern Libya, is nestled amidst picturesque mountains and fertile plains. It boasts a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city is known for its stunning natural beauty, with lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Al Bayda’ has a long history dating back to the Ottoman period, evidenced by its ancient mosques and historical monuments.

Culture and Economy

Al Bayda’ is a vibrant and diverse city, home to a rich cultural heritage. It is renowned for its traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and jewelry making. The city also plays a significant role in Libya’s economy, particularly in agriculture. It is a major producer of olives, dates, and other agricultural products. Additionally, Al Bayda’ serves as an administrative and commercial center for the surrounding region, contributing to its economic growth and development.