Al `Amarah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iraq

Summer in Al `Amarah

During the summer months, Al `Amarah experiences extreme heat and aridity. Temperatures typically soar into the mid-40s Celsius (110s Fahrenheit), reaching their peak in July and August. The intense heat often persists throughout the day and night, making outdoor activities uncomfortable or even dangerous. The humidity levels are generally low, but the relentless heat can be oppressive. During this season, the region receives minimal rainfall, further exacerbating the dryness of the climate.

Winter in Al `Amarah

In contrast to the scorching summers, Al `Amarah’s winters are characterized by mild and temperate conditions. Temperatures typically range from a minimum of 5 degrees Celsius (41 Fahrenheit) in December to a maximum of 15 degrees Celsius (59 Fahrenheit) in February. The weather is often pleasant and sunny, with occasional showers or light rain. The humidity levels remain low during this season, contributing to the overall comfort of the climate. While the winters are generally mild, cold spells with temperatures dropping below freezing are not uncommon.

Monthly Temperature Variation

Al Amarah, Iraq, experiences significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures soaring to around 35°C (95°F). During these months, temperatures can often exceed 40°C (104°F), creating a sweltering and often uncomfortable environment. Conversely, the coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 9°C (48°F). While these temperatures may seem mild compared to the summer months, they can still be quite cold, especially at night.

Seasonal Patterns

The temperature in Al Amarah follows a clear seasonal pattern. The spring months (March to May) bring a gradual increase in temperatures, as the city transitions from its cold winter months. Temperatures during this time typically range from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The autumn months (September to November) mirror the spring months, with temperatures gradually declining as the city prepares for winter. During these months, temperatures usually range from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F).

Types of Clouds in Al `Amarah, Iraq

Al `Amarah, a city in southeastern Iraq, experiences a wide range of cloud types due to its location within the semi-arid climate zone. During the hotter months, the predominant cloud formations are cirrus and cumulus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that appear high in the atmosphere, composed of ice crystals. Cumulus clouds are puffy, cotton-like clouds that form at low to middle altitudes, often seen during fair weather.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

Seasonal variations also influence cloud patterns in Al `Amarah. During the spring and summer, convective clouds like cumulonimbus and towering cumulus clouds become more frequent. These clouds are associated with thunderstorms, bringing heavy rain and lightning to the area. In contrast, during the winter months, stratus and stratocumulus clouds tend to dominate the sky. Stratus clouds form a uniform gray layer covering the entire sky, often leading to overcast conditions. Stratocumulus clouds are similar to stratus clouds but have more distinct breaks and patches of blue sky.

Annual Precipitation

Al `Amarah, Iraq, receives an average of 142 millimeters (5.6 inches) of precipitation each year. The majority of this precipitation falls during the winter months, from November to April. During these months, the average monthly precipitation ranges from 20 to 30 millimeters (0.8 to 1.2 inches). The summer months, from May to October, are generally dry, with average monthly precipitation of less than 5 millimeters (0.2 inches).

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Al `Amarah is influenced by the region’s climate. The city is located in a semi-arid climate zone, characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. During the summer months, the high temperatures and low humidity prevent the formation of clouds and precipitation. In contrast, during the winter months, the temperatures drop and the humidity increases, creating more favorable conditions for the formation of clouds and precipitation. The city’s proximity to the Persian Gulf also contributes to the seasonal variations in precipitation, as the gulf’s warm waters provide moisture for the formation of clouds.

Rainfall Patterns

Al `Amarah, Iraq lies within a region characterized by an arid climate, with extremely low annual rainfall. The city typically experiences less than 50 millimeters of precipitation per year, concentrated during the winter months from December to March. During this period, occasional rainstorms may bring brief showers, but prolonged or heavy rainfall events are rare. The average monthly rainfall during these winter months ranges from 10 to 20 millimeters, providing a slight respite from the prevailing dry conditions.

Drought Concerns

The low rainfall levels in Al Amarah raise concerns regarding water scarcity and drought. The city's limited water resources heavily rely on groundwater extraction and surface water diverted from neighboring regions. However, the prolonged absence of substantial rainfall can lead to groundwater depletion and reduced river flows, exacerbating water shortages. Prolonged droughts can also negatively impact agricultural productivity, affecting food security and economic livelihoods in the region. Therefore, monitoring rainfall patterns and implementing sustainable water management practices is crucial for mitigating drought risks in AlAmarah and ensuring water availability for both the population and the local ecosystem.

History of Snowfall in Al `Amarah, Iraq

Snowfall in Al Amarah, Iraq is a rare occurrence, with the city experiencing snowfall only a few times in the past few decades. The most recent snowfall in AlAmarah occurred on January 24, 2023, when the city was blanketed in 5 centimeters of snow. This snowfall was the heaviest snowfall in the city since 2008. Prior to 2008, the city had not experienced snowfall in over 20 years.

Causes of Snowfall in Al `Amarah, Iraq

The snowfall in Al Amarah is caused by a combination of factors. The city is located in a relatively high elevation, which makes it more susceptible to cold air from the north. Additionally, the city is located in a region that is prone to snowstorms. When a snowstorm moves through the region, it can bring cold air and precipitation to AlAmarah, which can lead to snowfall. The snowfall in Al Amarah can also be caused by cold fronts that move through the region. When a cold front moves through the region, it can bring cold air and precipitation to AlAmarah, which can lead to snowfall.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Al Amarah, Iraq, the sun rises at around 5:30 AM and sets at approximately 6:00 PM during summer months. However, these times vary slightly throughout the year, with sunrise occurring earlier and sunset later during the winter months. The length of daylight also varies, with longer days in the summer and shorter days in the winter.

Solar Radiation and UV Index

Al Amarah experiences high levels of solar radiation due to its location in a subtropical climate zone. The average daily solar radiation is around 2000 Watt/m2. The UV index in Al Amarah is typically high, reaching levels of 7 or higher during the summer months. It is important for residents and visitors to take precautions against excessive sun exposure, such as wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing.

Moon’s Position and Visibility in Al `Amarah, Iraq

Al Amarah, the capital of Maysan Province in Iraq, experiences varying visibility of the Moon throughout the lunar month due to its location and the Earth's rotation. The Moon's position in the sky, as observed from AlAmarah, is determined by its phase, which changes as it orbits Earth. During the new Moon phase, the Moon is not visible as it lies between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon progresses through its waxing phases, it becomes increasingly visible in the evening sky as a crescent Moon.

During the full Moon phase, the Moon is visible throughout the night, rising in the east at sunset and setting in the west at sunrise. The exact timing and duration of the Moon’s visibility depend on the time of year and the Moon’s declination, which is its angular distance from the celestial equator. Additionally, atmospheric conditions, such as cloud cover, can affect the visibility of the Moon in Al `Amarah.

Humidity in Al `Amarah, Iraq

Al Amarah, the capital of Maysan Governorate in eastern Iraq, experiences a hot and dry desert climate with low humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity in AlAmarah is around 28%, with slight seasonal variations. During the summer months (June to August), humidity levels are typically at their lowest, averaging around 20%. This is due to the extremely hot and dry conditions prevailing during this time of year, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.

In contrast, humidity levels are slightly higher during the winter months (December to February), averaging around 35%. This is because temperatures are cooler and precipitation is more common during this period. However, even during the winter, humidity levels remain relatively low compared to other parts of Iraq and the Middle East. Overall, the low humidity in Al `Amarah is a characteristic feature of its desert climate and contributes to the overall arid conditions of the region.

Wind Patterns

Al Amarah in Iraq is characterized by a subtropical arid climate, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The prevailing wind direction during the summer months (May to October) is from the northwest, bringing dry, dusty winds known as “shamals.” These winds are known for their intensity and can sometimes reach speeds of up to 60 km/h (37 mph), causing sandstorms and affecting visibility. During the winter months (November to April), the wind direction shifts to the southeast, bringing more moisture and occasional rainfall.

Wind Speed Profiles

Wind speeds in Al Amarah vary throughout the year. The highest wind speeds occur during the summer months, with an average maximum wind speed of 25 km/h (16 mph). From November to April, the wind speeds decrease significantly, with an average maximum wind speed of around 15 km/h (9 mph). There is a noticeable difference in wind speeds between daytime and nighttime, with higher wind speeds typically occurring during the afternoon hours. The lowest wind speeds occur during the early morning hours.

Spring and Fall: Ideal Months for Serenity

The most suitable months to visit Al `Amarah are during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasant, with moderate temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). This makes outdoor activities and exploration enjoyable, without the discomfort of extreme heat or cold. The skies are generally clear and sunny, providing ample opportunities for photography and sightseeing. Additionally, the crowds are typically smaller during these seasons, allowing for a more relaxed and serene experience.

Summer: Heat and Humidity for the Heat-Tolerant

From June to August, Al `Amarah experiences intense summer weather. Temperatures can soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), coupled with high humidity levels. While this heat may be unbearable for some, it may be tolerable for those accustomed to hot climates. If visiting during the summer, it’s essential to stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours of the day. It’s also advisable to have access to air-conditioned accommodations to escape the heat.

Potential and Challenges

Al `Amarah, Iraq, boasts an abundance of solar energy potential. The city receives an average of over 300 sunny days per year, with high levels of solar irradiance throughout the year. This makes it an ideal location for the development of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems that can generate electricity from sunlight. However, there are also challenges associated with the development of solar energy in the region. These include the high cost of installation and maintenance, as well as the lack of reliable infrastructure for grid connection.

Current Development and Future Prospects

Despite these challenges, there has been growing interest in the development of solar energy in Al Amarah. The Iraqi government has set an ambitious target of generating 10% of the country's electricity from renewable energy sources by 2025. This includes the development of large-scale solar PV projects, as well as the installation of rooftop solar systems on homes and businesses. While the current level of solar energy development in AlAmarah is still relatively low, there is significant potential for growth in the coming years. With the increasing availability of affordable solar technology and the support of government incentives, solar energy is expected to play a major role in meeting the future energy needs of the city.

Al `Amarah Lowlands

The Al Amarah Lowlands is a flat, gently sloping plain that dominates the topography of AlAmarah. It is formed by the alluvial deposits of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, stretching for approximately 150 kilometers across the region. The elevation of the lowlands ranges from 10 to 50 meters above sea level. The flat terrain allows for extensive agricultural activities, with crops such as wheat, barley, and rice being cultivated throughout the region. The lowlands are also home to numerous lakes and marshes, providing valuable habitats for wildlife and supporting local fisheries.

Al `Amarah Uplands

In the northern part of Al Amarah lies the AlAmarah Uplands, a series of low-lying hills and plateaus. The uplands have a rugged topography, with elevations reaching up to 200 meters above sea level. The hills are mainly composed of limestone and sandstone formations, and the slopes are characterized by steep ravines and escarpments. The uplands are primarily used for grazing and livestock farming, and they also contain valuable mineral resources, including gypsum and phosphate. The rugged terrain and scenic vistas of the uplands make them popular destinations for hiking and nature enthusiasts.

Al-Amarah International Airport

Al-Amarah International Airport (AMH) is the city’s main airport. It is located approximately 10 kilometers north of the city center. The airport serves both domestic and international flights, with regular connections to major cities in Iraq, such as Baghdad and Basra. It also offers seasonal flights to several regional destinations, including Kuwait and Amman. The airport has a single runway and a small terminal building, with facilities for check-in, baggage claim, and customs.

Al-Amarah International Airport serves as a vital transportation hub for the city and the surrounding region. It supports the movement of goods and people, facilitating trade and tourism. Additionally, the airport plays a significant role in supporting the local economy by creating jobs and generating revenue for the city.

Geography

Al Amarah, a major city located in southeastern Iraq, serves as the capital of the Maysan Governorate. Positioned on the banks of the Tigris River, AlAmarah embraces the confluence with the Al-Kahla River, shaping the city’s strategic location. The city’s landscape blends urban development with natural beauty, showcasing parks, gardens, and palm groves that enhance its aesthetic appeal. Al `Amarah’s geographical position within Iraq and its proximity to neighboring countries contribute to its significance as a regional hub for trade and commerce.

History and Culture

Al Amarah boasts a rich historical legacy, with evidence of human settlement dating back to ancient times. Archaeological excavations have uncovered artifacts and ruins that attest to its role as a center of civilization during the Sumerian and Babylonian periods. Throughout history, AlAmarah has been influenced by various empires and cultures, including the Persians, Greeks, and Islamic caliphates. The city’s architectural heritage reflects this diverse influence, featuring mosques, churches, and other structures that showcase different eras and styles. Al `Amarah is also renowned for its cultural vibrancy, nurturing a thriving community of artists, writers, and musicians. The city hosts festivals and events that celebrate its rich heritage and promote cultural exchange.