Al Ahad al Masarihah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Saudi Arabia
Summer
Al Ahad al Masarihah experiences a scorching summer period, typically spanning from June to September. Temperatures soar to scorching levels, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The relentless heat can be overwhelming, accompanied by minimal rainfall and high humidity levels. However, the evenings offer some respite, with temperatures dipping to around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).
Winter
Winter in Al Ahad al Masarihah brings a stark contrast to the scorching summer. The period from December to February is characterized by milder temperatures, with daytime highs averaging around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). Nights can get chilly, with temperatures dropping below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). While rainfall remains scarce, occasional showers can occur during this season.
Monthly Average Temperatures
Al Ahad al Masarihah, situated in the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia, experiences a hot desert climate with scorching summers and mild winters. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from 14°C (57°F) in January to 40°C (104°F) in July. May through September witness the warmest months, with temperatures consistently exceeding 30°C (86°F). During these months, the oppressive heat and relentless sun make outdoor activities practically unbearable.
Seasonal Variations
The winter months, spanning from November to February, bring a reprieve from the extreme heat. Temperatures hover around 20°C (68°F) during the day and drop to a chilly 10°C (50°F) at night. While rainfall is sporadic, it occasionally occurs during the winter months, providing a much-needed respite from the arid conditions. However, the humidity levels remain high throughout the year, making the nights uncomfortable.
Cloud Cover and Types in Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia
Al Ahad al Masarihah experiences significant variation in cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months (November to March), the skies are often overcast with clouds, as a result of frequent precipitation and low atmospheric pressure. In contrast, the summer months (June to September) are typically characterized by clear skies with minimal cloud cover, due to the region’s arid climate and high temperatures.
The types of clouds observed in Al Ahad al Masarihah vary depending on the prevailing weather conditions. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are commonly observed during the summer months and are associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds, which form a uniform layer covering the sky, are frequently encountered during the winter months and may indicate approaching precipitation. Cumulonimbus clouds, towering vertically and often associated with anvil-shaped tops, are associated with thunderstorms and can produce heavy rainfall and lightning.
Monthly Precipitation Patterns
Al Ahad al Masarihah experiences a highly arid climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year. The driest months are typically May to September, with average rainfall amounts below 1 mm. During these months, the region is characterized by scorching temperatures and a lack of significant rainfall events. Precipitation gradually increases from October to April, with the wettest month being January, which sees an average of 10 mm of rainfall. However, even during the wetter months, precipitation remains relatively scarce, and extended periods of drought are common.
Annual Precipitation Trends
The annual precipitation in Al Ahad al Masarihah is highly variable, ranging from just a few millimeters in dry years to over 50 mm in exceptionally wet years. Long-term data shows that the area receives an average of around 25 mm of precipitation per year. However, due to the extreme aridity of the region, years with no recorded rainfall are not uncommon. Additionally, the distribution of rainfall throughout the year can be highly erratic, with some years experiencing short but intense downpours while others may go months without any significant precipitation.
Annual Rainfall
Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia experiences an arid climate with extremely low annual rainfall. The region receives an average of less than 50 millimeters of precipitation per year, making it one of the driest places on Earth. Most of the rainfall occurs during the winter months, from December to March, when occasional storms bring light showers to the area. However, these storms are infrequent and often yield only trace amounts of rain. The scarcity of rainfall poses significant challenges for the local population, as agriculture is heavily reliant on irrigation.
Seasonal Distribution
The rainfall pattern in Al Ahad al Masarihah exhibits a pronounced seasonal variation. The summer months, from June to September, are virtually rainless, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius. During this period, the land becomes parched and dry, and vegetation struggles to survive. The winter months, on the other hand, bring some respite from the arid conditions. Although rainfall is still scarce, occasional storms can provide much-needed moisture to the soil. The transition from the dry summer to the wetter winter is often marked by sudden downpours, which can cause flash floods and disrupt transportation. However, these storms are typically short-lived and do not significantly increase the overall annual rainfall.
Historical Snowfall Event
The winter of 2020 witnessed an unprecedented snowfall event in the Saudi Arabian city of Al Ahad al Masarihah. Snowfall is an extremely rare occurrence in the region, with the last recorded snowfall occurring over 50 years prior. The snow blanketed the city and its surroundings, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing winter wonderland. The streets were filled with children and adults alike, enjoying the novelty of playing and exploring in the snow.
Impact on Local Community
The snowfall had a profound impact on the local community. It brought a sense of joy and unity to the residents, who came together to share this unusual experience. Social media was abuzz with images and videos of the snowy scenes, further spreading the excitement and wonder across the country. The snowfall also had a positive impact on tourism, with many visitors flocking to Al Ahad al Masarihah to witness the rare event. The snow-covered landscapes provided a unique backdrop for photography and nature enthusiasts, capturing the beauty and magic of the winter wonderland.
Sunrise and Sunset
In Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia, the sun rises and sets at different times depending on the season. During the summer months, sunrise is around 5:30 AM and sunset is around 7:30 PM. In the winter months, sunrise is around 6:30 AM and sunset is around 6:00 PM. The length of daylight varies from about 12 hours in the summer to about 10 hours in the winter.
Daylight Saving Time
Saudi Arabia does not observe daylight saving time. This means that the time does not change throughout the year. The time zone in Al Ahad al Masarihah is UTC+3, which is three hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Moon Visibility in Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia
The visibility of the moon in Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia, is highly dependent on local factors such as weather conditions and the exact location within the city. During clear nights, the moon can often be observed with high visibility. However, during periods of cloudy or inclement weather, the moon’s visibility may be reduced or obscured. Additionally, the presence of tall buildings or other structures in the vicinity can potentially block the view of the moon from certain vantage points within the city.
In general, the best time to observe the moon in Al Ahad al Masarihah is during the new moon phase, when the moon is closest to the sun and appears as a thin crescent. As the moon progresses through its phases, it becomes more illuminated and easier to spot in the night sky. During full moon phases, the moon is fully illuminated and appears as a bright, round disk, making it highly visible. However, it is important to note that the exact appearance and visibility of the moon can vary depending on factors such as the time of year and the observer’s perspective.
Humidity Levels in Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia
Al Ahad al Masarihah, a town in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, experiences extreme aridity due to the prevailing desert climate in the region. The annual average relative humidity (RH) is low throughout the year, typically ranging from about 10% to 30%.
During the summer months, from May to September, humidity levels reach their lowest, averaging around 10-15%. The extremely dry and hot conditions during this period are attributed to the influence of the Shamal winds, which bring hot and dry air from the desert interior. In contrast, during the winter months, from November to March, humidity slightly increases, with average levels ranging from 20% to 30%. This increase in humidity is associated with occasional rainfall and cooler temperatures.
Wind Climate
Al Ahad al Masarihah, located in Saudi Arabia, is characterized by significant variations in wind patterns throughout the year. The region experiences both seasonal winds and local thermal winds driven by temperature differences between the land and sea. During the summer months (May-September), the prevailing wind direction is from the northwest, bringing hot and dry air from the interior of the country. These Shamal winds can be particularly strong and persistent, leading to dust storms and reduced visibility.
In the winter months (November-March), the prevailing wind direction shifts to the southeast, bringing cooler and more humid air from the Gulf of Aqaba. These winds are often accompanied by precipitation, particularly in the coastal areas. During the spring and autumn months (April and October), there is a transitional period with variable wind directions and speeds. The passage of weather fronts can occasionally lead to strong winds and thunderstorms.
Wind Speed and Direction
The annual average wind speed in Al Ahad al Masarihah is moderate, ranging between 7 and 8 kilometers per hour. However, the wind speed can vary considerably depending on the time of year and prevailing wind patterns. The strongest winds typically occur during the summer months, with average speeds exceeding 10 kilometers per hour. During this time, Shamal winds can reach gusts of up to 50 kilometers per hour or more. In the winter months, wind speeds are generally lower, averaging around 5 to 6 kilometers per hour. The prevailing wind direction is from the northwest during most of the year, except during the winter months when it shifts to the southeast.
Best Time to Visit Al Ahad al Masarihah
Al Ahad al Masarihah experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit this city is during the cooler months between October and April when temperatures are more moderate and pleasant. During these months, the average temperature ranges from 19°C to 26°C, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities and exploration.
However, if you prefer warm weather, the summer months between May and September can be a good time to visit as well. While temperatures can soar up to a scorching 50°C, the city transforms into a magical oasis in the evenings, offering a vibrant atmosphere for those who enjoy a bustling nightlife and cultural events. It’s important to note that during the summer, it’s crucial to take extra precautions against heat exhaustion, such as staying hydrated and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun.
Solar Energy Potential in Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia
Al Ahad al Masarihah, located in the Tabuk Province of Saudi Arabia, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its geographical location and favorable climatic conditions. The region receives high solar irradiance throughout the year, with an average daily direct normal irradiance (DNI) of around 6.5 kWh/m2. The clear skies and minimal cloud cover provide an optimal environment for solar energy generation. Furthermore, the vast open spaces in and around Al Ahad al Masarihah offer ample land available for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) projects.
Solar Energy Developments in Al Ahad al Masarihah
To harness the abundant solar energy resources, several solar PV projects have been initiated or planned in Al Ahad al Masarihah. One notable project is the Al Ahad Solar Photovoltaic Park, which has a capacity of 300 MW and is expected to generate approximately 800 GWh of electricity annually. This project will significantly contribute to the region’s energy mix and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, several smaller-scale solar PV systems have been installed in residential and commercial buildings, promoting decentralized energy generation and reducing energy consumption. These initiatives align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goal of increasing the share of renewable energy sources in its electricity generation.
Mountainous Terrain:
The topography of Al Ahad al Masarihah is dominated by mountainous terrain, with the Sarawat Mountains rising prominently in the east. These mountains are characterized by steep slopes, rugged cliffs, and narrow valleys. The highest peak in the region is Mount Ka’abil, reaching an altitude of over 2,500 meters. The mountainous terrain creates a dramatic landscape, with deep gorges and cascading waterfalls.
Wadi Systems and Deserts:
To the west of the Sarawat Mountains, the topography transitions into a series of wadis (dry riverbeds) and deserts. The largest of these wadis is Wadi al-Ahmar, which flows through the center of Al Ahad al Masarihah. These wadis are important for water drainage and provide a lifeline for agriculture in the otherwise arid region. The deserts, known as ‘hammadas,’ are vast and unforgiving, with rolling sand dunes and sparse vegetation. The topography of the deserts is influenced by strong winds, which shape the dunes and create wind-eroded landforms such as inselbergs (isolated hills).
Closest Airport: Prince Nayef Bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport (ELQ)
The nearest airport to Al Ahad al Masarihah, Saudi Arabia, is Prince Nayef Bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport (ELQ), located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) to the east. The airport serves the Qassim region and offers domestic flights to major cities within Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. ELQ is a small airport with a single runway and limited facilities, primarily catering to regional air traffic.
Other Nearby Airports
While Prince Nayef Bin Abdulaziz Regional Airport is the closest to Al Ahad al Masarihah, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance. These include:
- King Khalid International Airport (RUH): Riyadh’s main international airport, located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) to the southwest. It offers a wider range of domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities worldwide.
- Qassim Regional Airport (ELQ): Located about 60 kilometers (37 miles) to the northeast of Al Ahad al Masarihah, Qassim Regional Airport also serves the Qassim region and provides domestic connections to select cities within Saudi Arabia.
History and Culture
Al Ahad al Masarihah, a city in the Madinah Province of Saudi Arabia, boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. Its origins can be traced back to the pre-Islamic era, when it served as an important trade route for the Nabataeans and other nomadic tribes. During the Umayyad Caliphate, the city flourished as a center of learning and commerce. Today, Al Ahad al Masarihah is a modern metropolis that still retains traces of its ancient heritage. Its streets are lined with traditional houses built from mud bricks, while its bustling markets offer an eclectic mix of spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
Demographics and Economy
As of 2023, Al Ahad al Masarihah has a population of approximately 50,000. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a small minority of Christians and other religious groups. The city’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with a focus on dates, citrus fruits, and vegetables. It is also home to several industries, including textiles, furniture, and metalworking. In recent years, the city has also seen significant investment in tourism, with the development of several historical sites and cultural attractions. Al Ahad al Masarihah is well-connected by road to other major cities in Saudi Arabia, and it is served by an international airport.