Akola Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Akola experiences sweltering summers, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The months of April and May are particularly intense, with little respite from the scorching heat. The humidity levels are also high, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors during the daytime. During this time, it is essential to stay hydrated and seek shade whenever possible.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall occurs during this period, often leading to flooding in some areas. The temperature drops significantly, but the humidity remains high. The monsoon season is also a time of agricultural activity, as farmers prepare their fields for planting.

Summer Season

Akola experiences hot summers, beginning in March and lasting until June. During this period, average temperatures range from 29.9°C (85.8°F) in March to 34.9°C (94.8°F) in May. April and May are the hottest months, with average temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The scorching heat and dry winds make it challenging to venture outdoors during the afternoon hours.

Monsoon Season

The monsoon season in Akola arrives in July and continues until September. This period brings relief from the summer heat, as average temperatures decrease to a range of 28.8°C (83.8°F) to 31.5°C (88.7°F). The city experiences heavy rainfall, and the atmosphere becomes humid. While the monsoon provides a respite from the heat, it also brings the risk of flooding and waterlogging in certain areas.

Cloud Cover and Types in Akola

Akola, a city in Maharashtra, India, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), the city is often enveloped in thick, overcast skies, resulting in heavy rainfall. During this period, the dominant cloud type is the nimbus cloud, which is associated with rain and thunderstorms.

During the winter months (December-February), Akola experiences a decrease in cloud cover. The skies are generally clear or partly cloudy, with intermittent sunshine. The predominant cloud type during this period is the cirrus cloud, which appears as thin, wispy streaks in the upper atmosphere and signifies fair weather.

Annual Precipitation and Seasonality

Akola, a city in the state of Maharashtra, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Annual precipitation in Akola averages around 820 mm (32.3 in), with rainfall primarily concentrated during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, the city receives copious amounts of rainfall, often exceeding 600 mm (23.6 in). The months of July and August are particularly wet, with average rainfall exceeding 200 mm (7.9 in) each.

Rainfall Variability and Trends

However, rainfall in Akola exhibits significant variability from year to year. The city has experienced periods of both prolonged droughts and excessive rainfall, leading to fluctuations in crop yields and water availability. In recent years, there has been a trend towards increased rainfall intensity, with heavy downpours becoming more frequent. This has resulted in increased flooding risks and damage to infrastructure. The city is also susceptible to extreme weather events, such as thunderstorms and cyclones, which can further contribute to precipitation variability.

Rainfall Variability

Akola experiences significant variability in annual rainfall, ranging from 600 to 1,100 mm. The city receives the majority of its precipitation during the southwest monsoon season (June-September), when depressions and cyclones bring heavy showers. Variations in the intensity and duration of monsoon rainfall can cause flooding or drought conditions in Akola.

Impact on Agriculture

Rainfall plays a crucial role in Akola’s agricultural sector. The city is known for its cotton cultivation, which requires ample rainfall during the growing season (July-November). Adequate rainfall ensures a good harvest, while insufficient rainfall can lead to crop failures and economic losses. Akola also cultivates soybeans, sorghum, and pulses, which are all heavily reliant on rainfall for irrigation and crop growth. The variability of rainfall can significantly impact crop yields and farm incomes in the region.

Snowfall Event in Akola, India

A historic snowfall event occurred in Akola, a city in the state of Maharashtra, India, on January 13, 2023. It was the first time snowfall had been recorded in the city, which is located in central India and is not typically known for cold or snowy weather. The snowfall began early in the morning and continued for several hours, covering the city in a blanket of snow. Temperatures dropped to below freezing, causing ice to form on roads and vehicles.

The snowfall caused widespread disruption in the city. Schools and businesses were closed, and transportation services were disrupted. Many residents were left without power due to downed power lines, and emergency services were overwhelmed with calls for assistance. However, the snowfall also brought joy to many residents, who had never seen snow before. Children and adults alike took to the streets to build snowmen, sled, and play snowball fights.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Akola, India, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and tilt. The sunrise typically occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:30 AM during the winter months, while it occurs between 6:30 AM and 7:30 AM during the summer months. Similarly, the sunset times vary, with the sun setting between 5:30 PM and 6:30 PM in winter and between 6:30 PM and 7:30 PM in summer. These timings are approximate and may vary slightly depending on the specific day of the year.

Sunlight Hours

The duration of sunlight hours in Akola also varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the city experiences the longest daylight hours, with approximately 13-14 hours of sunlight per day. This is due to the higher elevation of the sun and the longer days that occur during this time of year. In contrast, during the winter months, the daylight hours are shorter, with approximately 10-11 hours of sunlight per day. The variation in sunlight hours is significant and affects the daily activities, lifestyle, and energy consumption patterns of the residents in Akola.

Moon in Akola, India

The Moon from Akola, India, appears as a celestial spectacle in the night sky. Its ethereal glow provides respite from the bustling city life. During the full moon, the lunar orb illuminates the landscape, casting a silvery sheen upon buildings, farmland, and the Wardha River. The moonlight paints the ancient Akola Fort in silver, transforming it into a magnificent silhouette.

During moonlit nights, the temperature drops, and a gentle breeze carries the fragrance of blooming jasmine. The air becomes alive with the nocturnal symphony of crickets and owls. Along the banks of the Wardha River, the moonlight reflects off the water, creating shimmering ripples that dance in harmony with the stars. The serene ambiance allows for introspection and connection with nature, making for an unforgettable experience.

Humidity Levels in Akola, India

Akola, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the relative humidity can soar above 80%, making the weather hot and muggy. As the monsoon season approaches in June, humidity levels rise further, reaching a peak of around 90%. The combination of high temperature and humidity can create an oppressive and uncomfortable atmosphere.

After the monsoon season ends in September, humidity levels gradually decline. In the winter months (December to February), the relative humidity typically ranges from 40% to 60%. During this time, the weather in Akola is generally dry and pleasant. However, occasional fog can occur, particularly in the early morning and evening hours. The low humidity levels during the winter months can sometimes lead to dry skin and respiratory irritation.

Wind Characteristics

Akola, located in the state of Maharashtra, India, experiences a distinct pattern of wind throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the region falls under the influence of the southwesterly monsoon winds. These winds originate from the Indian Ocean and bring abundant rainfall to Akola, resulting in high humidity levels. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 7 to 12 kilometers per hour (4 to 7 miles per hour).

Seasonal Variations

As the monsoon season subsides, the predominant wind direction in Akola shifts to the northwesterly direction during the post-monsoon months (October to February). These winds are typically dry and cool, bringing a noticeable drop in temperature. The wind speed during this period is generally lower, ranging from 5 to 8 kilometers per hour (3 to 5 miles per hour). During the winter months (December to February), Akola experiences occasional strong, gusty winds known as “Norwesters.” These winds can be accompanied by heavy rains and hailstorms, causing significant damage to crops and infrastructure.

Best Time to Visit Akola

Akola, located in the state of Maharashtra, India, experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The best time to visit Akola is during the winter months, from November to February. During this time, the temperatures are mild and pleasant, ranging between 10°C (50°F) and 28°C (82°F). The skies are generally clear, with little rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

The summer months, from March to May, can be quite hot and uncomfortable, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). This can make it difficult to explore the city and participate in outdoor activities during the day. The monsoon season, from June to October, brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans and cause flooding in some areas.

Solar Potential and Infrastructure:

Akola, a city in Maharashtra, India, boasts significant solar energy potential due to its abundant sunlight and vast unused land. The city has witnessed the establishment of numerous solar projects, including large-scale solar parks, rooftop installations, and off-grid systems. The Akola Solar Park, spread across 1,300 acres, is one of the largest in the country, with a capacity of 500 megawatts (MW). The park provides clean and sustainable power to nearby industries, residences, and the grid. Additionally, Akola has seen a surge in rooftop solar installations, primarily driven by incentives from the government and rising energy costs.

Benefits and Challenges:

The widespread adoption of solar energy in Akola offers numerous benefits. It reduces the city’s reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to its carbon footprint reduction and air quality improvement. Additionally, solar power is cost-effective over the long term, providing savings to businesses and households. However, challenges remain in fully harnessing Akola’s solar potential. Intermittent solar energy availability requires grid integration and storage solutions. Furthermore, the need for skilled personnel and robust infrastructure presents ongoing development opportunities. Despite these challenges, Akola remains committed to its solar energy journey, recognizing its potential to power a sustainable and prosperous future.

General Topography

Akola, a city situated in the central region of India, is characterized by a relatively flat topography. It lies at an elevation of approximately 312 meters (1,024 feet) above sea level. The terrain is predominantly composed of the Deccan Plateau, which is known for its flat and arid landscapes. Akola’s surrounding areas consist of vast open fields, dotted with occasional hills and small plateaus. The land is generally well-drained due to the presence of the Mas River and its tributaries, which flow through the city and its environs.

Geology and Soil Characteristics

Geologically, Akola is underlain by Deccan Traps, a volcanic formation prevalent in the region. These traps are composed of basaltic lava flows that erupted millions of years ago and have been weathered and eroded over time. The soil in Akola is primarily composed of black cotton soil, also known as regur soil. This soil is known for its high clay content and moisture retention capacity, making it highly suitable for agriculture. The presence of basalt within the traps contributes to the fertile soil, supporting the cultivation of various crops such as cotton, soybeans, and sorghum. The alluvial deposits along the Mas River also contribute to the agricultural productivity of the area.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur (NAG)

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur (NAG), is the nearest airport to Akola, India. It is located approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) from Akola city and serves as the primary aviation hub for the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad, with direct flights to destinations such as Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata, and Dubai.

NAG airport has a single terminal that handles both domestic and international flights. The terminal offers a range of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, and lounges. The airport also has ample parking facilities and is accessible by road and rail. For passengers traveling to Akola, there are regular bus services and taxis available from the airport. The journey time to Akola from NAG airport typically takes around 4-5 hours by road.

Historical Significance

Akola, located in the Amravati Division of Maharashtra, India, holds profound historical significance. The city finds mention in the ancient Puranas and Mahabharata, indicating its presence during those eras. In the 13th century, Akola was under the control of the Yadava dynasty and later fell under the rule of the Nizams of Hyderabad. During the British colonial period, it became a major center for the cotton trade and played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. The city was also the site of the Akola Peasant Satyagraha in 1923, a significant event in the struggle for rural rights.

Geography and Climate

Akola is situated in the Deccan Plateau region, with an average elevation of around 277 meters. It covers an area of approximately 100 square kilometers. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The monsoon season, lasting from June to October, brings significant rainfall to the region. Akola is home to several rivers, including the Purna and the Panzara, which play a crucial role in irrigation and agricultural activities. The surrounding areas consist of fertile plains and hilly terrain, providing ample opportunities for farming and animal husbandry. The city is well-connected to major towns and cities in India via road, rail, and air transportation.