Aix-en-Provence Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – France

Spring and Summer

Spring in Aix-en-Provence is a delightful season, characterized by warm and sunny days. The average temperature ranges from 12°C (54°F) in March to 22°C (72°F) in May. April is particularly pleasant, offering a harmonious balance of sunshine and gentle breezes.

Summer arrives in June, bringing with it hot and dry weather. Temperatures typically climb to an average high of 30°C (86°F) in July and August. The sun shines strong during this period, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s outdoor attractions or relax on the picturesque beaches nearby.

Autumn and Winter

Autumn in Aix-en-Provence brings a gradual transition. Temperatures cool down to an average of 19°C (66°F) in September and 13°C (55°F) in November. The weather remains mostly sunny, but occasional showers can be expected. As the season progresses, the atmosphere becomes more humid.

Winter is mild in Aix-en-Provence, with average temperatures ranging from 7°C (45°F) in December to 9°C (49°F) in January. The city typically experiences light rainfall and few days of heavy snowfall. The weather is often overcast and windy, but it provides a cozy backdrop for exploring the city’s historical and cultural heritage.

Average Temperature in Aix-en-Provence, France

Aix-en-Provence, located in southeastern France, experiences a pleasant Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The average annual temperature in Aix-en-Provence is approximately 15°C (59°F).

During the summer months, from June to September, temperatures rise significantly, with an average high of 26°C (79°F) in July and August. The warm, sunny weather invites outdoor activities, such as swimming, hiking, and exploring the region’s vineyards. However, it’s important to note that occasional heat waves can bring temperatures well above 30°C (86°F).

In the winter months, from December to February, temperatures drop considerably, with an average low of 5°C (41°F) in January. The weather becomes more unpredictable, with frequent rain and mistral, a strong, cold wind that blows from the north. Despite the cooler weather, Aix-en-Provence remains a charming city to visit during the winter, offering cozy cafes and festive Christmas markets.

Cloud Cover and Types

Aix-en-Provence, located in southeastern France, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. In the summer months (June-August), the skies are typically clear or partly cloudy, with high-level cirrus or cirrocumulus clouds often present. During spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), cloud cover increases, and a mix of low-level clouds, such as stratus and stratocumulus, and mid-level clouds, such as altocumulus and altostratus, is common. In the winter months (December-February), cloudiness is prevalent, with overcast skies and frequent precipitation.

Influence on Climate and Weather

The cloud cover in Aix-en-Provence significantly influences the local climate and weather patterns. During clear and partly cloudy conditions, daytime temperatures are higher due to increased solar radiation reaching the ground. In contrast, cloudy skies lead to cooler temperatures and can reduce the intensity of sunlight, affecting plant growth and outdoor activities. Furthermore, cloud cover plays a crucial role in precipitation patterns. Stratus clouds and nimbostratus clouds, which are associated with stable air masses, often produce drizzle or light rain. In contrast, cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds, which form in unstable air, can lead to thunderstorms and heavier rainfall.

Monthly Precipitation

Aix-en-Provence experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Precipitation is concentrated in the cooler months, with the wettest months being October, November, and December. During these months, the average precipitation ranges from 60 to 80 millimeters. The driest months are July and August, with an average precipitation of around 10 millimeters each. Overall, Aix-en-Provence receives an average of around 650 millimeters of precipitation annually.

Interannual Variability and Extreme Events

The amount of precipitation in Aix-en-Provence can vary significantly from year to year. In some years, the city may receive only half of its average rainfall, while in other years, it may receive twice as much. This variability is due to a number of factors, including the position and strength of the jet stream, the number and frequency of Atlantic cyclones, and the occurrence of localized thunderstorms. Aix-en-Provence is also prone to occasional extreme rainfall events, which can cause flooding and other damage. In 2014, for example, the city was hit by a storm that dumped over 200 millimeters of rain in just a few hours.

Monthly Rainfall Distribution

Aix-en-Provence experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by dry, hot summers and mild, wet winters. Annual rainfall averages around 670 millimeters (26.4 inches), with significant variation throughout the year. The driest months are June, July, and August, each receiving less than 20 millimeters (0.8 inches) of rainfall. In contrast, October and November are the wettest months, with an average monthly rainfall exceeding 70 millimeters (2.8 inches).

Rainfall Seasonality

The rainfall pattern in Aix-en-Provence follows a distinct seasonal rhythm. Summers are typically hot and dry, with occasional thunderstorms. The arrival of autumn brings an increase in rainfall, which peaks during the winter months. During this period, frontal systems from the Atlantic Ocean bring frequent rain to the region. Spring is generally a transitional season, with decreasing rainfall and gradually increasing temperatures.

Historical Snowfall and Its Impact on Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence, situated in southeastern France, has a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. Historically, snowfall in Aix-en-Provence has been a rare occurrence. However, the city has witnessed several significant snowfall events throughout its history. In 1987, the city experienced a record-breaking snowfall of 30 centimeters (12 inches), causing widespread disruptions and captivating the attention of the local community. Other notable snowfall events occurred in 2005, 2007, and 2010, each leaving behind a blanket of white over the city’s iconic architecture and lush parks.

Climate Change and the Future of Snowfall

In recent years, climate change has emerged as a factor influencing snowfall patterns in Aix-en-Provence and other regions worldwide. Rising global temperatures have led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including snowstorms. While snowfall in Aix-en-Provence remains relatively infrequent, researchers predict that climate change could increase the likelihood of such events in the future. This may have implications for the city’s infrastructure, transportation, and economy, as snow and ice pose potential hazards to roads, power lines, and other essential services.

Climate of Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence, located in the south of France, enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature ranges from 5 degrees Celsius in January to 27 degrees Celsius in July. The city receives an average of 860 mm of precipitation per year, primarily concentrated during the autumn and winter months. With over 300 days of sunshine annually, Aix-en-Provence is known for its sunny and pleasant weather.

Best Time to Visit Aix-en-Provence

The ideal time to visit Aix-en-Provence is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). During these months, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with occasional showers. The city is less crowded, making it easier to explore its attractions and enjoy its outdoor atmosphere. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid, particularly in July and August, while winter (November-March) can be mild but occasionally wet and chilly.

Moon Phase Calendar

The moon phase calendar for Aix-en-Provence, France provides detailed information on the lunar cycle for any given year. This calendar includes the dates and times of new moons, full moons, first quarters, and last quarters. It also provides information on the moon’s illumination percentage, rise and set times, and zodiac sign. The moon phase calendar is a valuable tool for astronomers, photographers, and anyone who is interested in the moon’s impact on the environment and human behavior.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The moonrise and moonset times for Aix-en-Provence, France can be found in the moon phase calendar. The moonrise time is the time at which the moon first appears above the horizon, and the moonset time is the time at which the moon disappears below the horizon. The moonrise and moonset times vary throughout the month, depending on the moon’s phase. During a new moon, the moon is not visible in the sky, so the moonrise and moonset times are not listed. During a full moon, the moon is visible all night long, so the moonrise and moonset times are not listed.

Humidity Levels

Aix-en-Provence experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, humid winters and warm, dry summers. The average annual humidity level is approximately 53%, with seasonal variations. During the winter months (December to February), humidity levels can reach up to 80%, while in the summer months (June to August), humidity drops to an average of 45%. Spring and autumn experience moderate humidity levels, with averages ranging from 60% to 70%.

Impact on Comfort and Tourism

The humidity levels in Aix-en-Provence can significantly impact comfort and tourism. High humidity during winter can create a damp and uncomfortable environment, especially indoors. However, the lower humidity levels during summer make for pleasant and enjoyable outdoor activities. Additionally, the lack of extreme humidity fluctuations ensures that tourists can enjoy the city’s attractions and outdoor spaces throughout the year without major discomfort.

Overall Wind Patterns

Aix-en-Provence experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, occasionally wet winters. The prevailing wind direction during most of the year is the Mistral, a strong, cold wind that blows from the north or northwest. The Mistral typically occurs during the winter and spring months and can reach speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour (62 miles per hour). It can be particularly strong in the Rhone Valley, where Aix-en-Provence is located. During the summer months, the prevailing wind direction shifts to the southeast, bringing warm, humid air from the Mediterranean Sea.

Influence of Local Topography

The topography of Aix-en-Provence and its surrounding area significantly influences local wind patterns. The Sainte-Victoire mountain range, located to the east of the city, acts as a barrier to the Mistral. As a result, the Mistral is weaker in Aix-en-Provence than it is in the Rhone Valley. Additionally, the city’s location in a valley channelled by the Sainte-Victoire mountains creates a Venturi effect, which can amplify the speed of the wind in certain areas. This effect is particularly noticeable in the narrow streets of Aix-en-Provence’s old town. The combined influence of the Mistral and the local topography creates a diverse wind environment within the city, with varying wind speeds and directions depending on the location and time of year.

Spring (April to May): Spring in Aix-en-Provence is a magical season, boasting a vibrant burst of colors as flowers bloom throughout the city. The pleasant temperatures, averaging between 12-20°C (54-68°F), make it ideal for leisurely walks, discovering charming boutiques, and visiting the vibrant markets. The streets come alive with street performers and artists, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.

Autumn (September to October): As summer fades, autumn brings a golden touch to Aix-en-Provence. The foliage transforms into vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red, painting the city in a breathtaking spectacle. Temperatures remain comfortable, ranging from 15-23°C (59-73°F), providing perfect conditions for exploring the city’s historic architecture, museums, and art galleries. The annual Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, an acclaimed performing arts event, takes place in July, showcasing a diverse program of opera, classical music, and more.

Potential and Implementation of Solar Energy

Aix-en-Provence boasts an abundance of sunshine, making it an ideal location for solar energy utilization. The city has implemented a number of initiatives to harness this renewable resource. Solar panels have been installed on public buildings, including schools and libraries. Moreover, private residences and businesses are increasingly adopting rooftop solar systems, benefiting from government incentives and declining installation costs. As a result, the solar industry in Aix-en-Provence has experienced significant growth in recent years.

Impact on Energy Independence and Sustainability

The increased adoption of solar energy in Aix-en-Provence has a positive impact on the city’s energy independence and sustainability goals. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, solar energy contributes to lowering greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Additionally, it provides a clean and reliable source of electricity, reducing the need for imports and enhancing grid resilience. The city’s commitment to solar energy aligns with its broader efforts to promote renewable energy sources and create a more sustainable, eco-friendly urban environment.

Sainte-Victoire Mountain

The most prominent topographical feature of Aix-en-Provence is the Sainte-Victoire Mountain, located just north of the city. It is a limestone massif that rises to an elevation of 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) and is visible throughout the region. The mountain is renowned for its scenic beauty and has been depicted in numerous works of art by renowned artists such as Paul Cézanne and Pablo Picasso.

Plateau de Valabre

Another significant topographical feature of the Aix area is the Plateau de Valabre, a vast and arid limestone plateau located to the west of the city. The plateau covers an area of approximately 30 square kilometers and is known for its unique geological formations, including karst landscapes, sinkholes, and caves. It is a popular destination for hiking, biking, and rock climbing.

Marseille Provence Airport (MRS)

The closest airport to Aix-en-Provence, France, is Marseille Provence Airport (MRS). It is conveniently located approximately 30 kilometers southwest of the city center and can be reached via a 30-minute drive along the A51 motorway. Marseille Provence Airport is a major international hub and serves as a gateway to the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. It offers numerous direct flights to domestic and international destinations, including Paris, London, Madrid, Rome, and New York City. Passengers can take advantage of convenient transportation options from the airport, including shuttle buses, taxis, and car rentals.

Other Nearby Airports

While Marseille Provence Airport is the nearest airport to Aix-en-Provence, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance that offer alternative options. Nice Côte d’Azur Airport (NCE) is located approximately 150 kilometers east of Aix-en-Provence and offers a wider range of international flights. It can be reached via a 90-minute drive along the A8 motorway. Alternatively, Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport (LYS) is located approximately 200 kilometers north of Aix-en-Provence and offers a mix of domestic and international flights. The drive to Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport takes approximately 2 hours along the A7 motorway.

History and Culture

Aix-en-Provence, nestled in the heart of Provence, boasts a rich history dating back to the Roman era. It was founded in 122 BC as Aquae Sextiae, renowned for its thermal springs that attracted Roman soldiers. Over centuries, Aix-en-Provence flourished as a center of trade, culture, and education. It became home to a prestigious university, founded in 1409, and a vibrant art scene that attracted artists such as Paul Cézanne and Vincent van Gogh. Today, the city is known for its elegant architecture, combining Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque influences, and its numerous museums and galleries that showcase its cultural heritage.

World-Class Art and Architecture

Aix-en-Provence is a haven for art enthusiasts and architecture buffs. The Musée Granet houses a magnificent collection of paintings by Cézanne, Renoir, and Rubens, among others. The Musée d’Histoire Naturelle showcases the region’s flora and fauna, while the Musée des Tapisseries presents an impressive collection of tapestries from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. The city’s churches, such as the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur and the Église Saint-Jean-de-Malte, are architectural masterpieces that blend Romanesque and Gothic elements. Wander through the charming streets lined with 17th-century mansions to admire the city’s elegant architecture and vibrant street life.