Agua Prieta Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Temperature and Precipitation

Agua Prieta, Mexico experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. The hottest months are June through September, with average temperatures ranging from 86°F (30°C) to 104°F (40°C). During this period, precipitation is minimal, with an average of only 3.1 inches (79 mm) falling throughout the summer. The coolest months are December through February, with average temperatures ranging from 46°F (8°C) to 64°F (18°C). Winter precipitation is slightly higher than in summer, with an average of 3.9 inches (99 mm) falling during this season.

Humidity and Wind

Agua Prieta is a relatively dry city, with low humidity levels throughout the year. The average humidity ranges from 25% in the early afternoon to 60% at night. The city also experiences strong winds, with an average speed of 10 mph (16 km/h). The wind is strongest in the afternoon and weakest at night. The prevailing wind direction is from the west and southwest, bringing in warm, dry air from the Sonoran Desert.

Monthly Temperature Variations

Agua Prieta, Mexico experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The hottest months are June, July, and August, with average temperatures ranging from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). During these months, the humidity levels are relatively low, making the heat more bearable. The coldest months are December, January, and February, with average temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). The nights can be particularly chilly, with temperatures dipping below 0°C (32°F) in some instances.

Rainy Season and Extreme Temperatures

Agua Prieta has a semi-arid climate, with a distinct rainy season that typically runs from July to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, and the humidity levels rise significantly. The wettest month is September, when the average rainfall exceeds 100mm (4 inches). In contrast, the driest months are October through May, when the rainfall is minimal. Agua Prieta is also prone to occasional extreme weather events, such as hailstorms and dust storms. These events can be brief but intense, and can cause damage to property and infrastructure.

Types of Clouds Found in Agua Prieta, Mexico

The sky over Agua Prieta, Mexico, is often adorned with a variety of cloud formations. One common type is cirrus clouds, which are thin and wispy, often appearing in streaks or tufts. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and are found at high altitudes, typically around 20,000 feet or more. Another prevalent cloud type is cumulus, which are puffy and white, with flat bases. Cumulus clouds are typically associated with fair weather and can vary in size, ranging from small, cotton-like formations to larger, towering clouds known as cumulus congestus. During the summer months, Agua Prieta also experiences cumulonimbus clouds, which are tall, anvil-shaped clouds that can produce thunderstorms, heavy rain, and even hail.

Cloud Formation and Impact on Weather

Cloud formation in Agua Prieta is influenced by various atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and air pressure. As warm, moist air rises, it cools and condenses into visible clouds. Different cloud types form at varying altitudes and under specific conditions. For example, cirrus clouds indicate a stable atmosphere, while cumulonimbus clouds signify unstable atmospheric conditions that can lead to precipitation. The presence of clouds can also affect the local weather. Cirrus clouds, being thin and high, have minimal impact on temperature or precipitation. However, cumulus clouds can provide shade and reduce surface temperatures, while cumulonimbus clouds often bring rain and cooler temperatures. Understanding cloud formations can help residents of Agua Prieta anticipate weather changes and prepare accordingly.

Precipitation Patterns

Agua Prieta experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low annual precipitation. The city receives an average of 13.3 inches (338 mm) of rainfall per year, primarily distributed during the summer monsoon season (July-September). During this period, moisture from the Gulf of Mexico is transported inland by easterly winds, resulting in frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. In contrast, the winter months are typically dry, with little to no precipitation.

Seasonal Variability

The monthly distribution of precipitation in Agua Prieta exhibits significant seasonal variability. In the winter (December-February), rainfall is sparse, averaging less than half an inch (12.7 mm) per month. As spring transitions into summer, precipitation gradually increases, reaching its peak in August, when the city receives an average of 3.7 inches (94 mm) of rainfall. This increase in precipitation is attributed to the intensification of the North American Monsoon system. By fall, precipitation decreases again, becoming infrequent by November.

Climate of Agua Prieta, Mexico

Agua Prieta, located in the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperature variations and low precipitation. The average annual temperature in Agua Prieta is around 77°F (25°C), with monthly averages ranging from 57°F (14°C) in January to 95°F (35°C) in July. The city receives an average of only 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall per year, which is concentrated during the summer months from July to September. During this time, Agua Prieta is prone to heavy downpours and occasional flooding.

Rainfall Patterns and Distribution

The rainy season in Agua Prieta typically begins in June and continues through September, accounting for approximately 70% of the annual precipitation. The remaining rainfall occurs sporadically throughout the rest of the year, with occasional winter precipitation in the form of drizzle or light rain. The rainfall distribution in Agua Prieta is influenced by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the prevailing wind patterns. Moisture from the Gulf is often carried eastward by the winds, leaving Agua Prieta and the surrounding region relatively dry.

Historical Snowfall Events

Agua Prieta, Sonora, Mexico has a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Snowfall is a rare occurrence in the city, but it has been recorded on several occasions throughout history. One of the most significant snowfall events occurred in December 1960 when a major winter storm brought heavy snow to northern Mexico. Agua Prieta received approximately 10 centimeters of snow, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. While snowfall in Agua Prieta is not common, it can occur during cold weather conditions, particularly when a cold front from the north interacts with moisture from the Gulf of Mexico.

Impact of Snowfall

Although snowfall is not typical in Agua Prieta, it can have a significant impact on the city and its residents. Snowfall can disrupt transportation and communication, making it difficult for people to get around. Public services, such as schools and businesses, may also be closed or delayed due to the snow. Additionally, snowfall can lead to power outages and other infrastructure problems. While snowfall can be disruptive, it can also bring a sense of excitement and joy to the community. Many residents enjoy the opportunity to experience snow and participate in winter activities, such as sledding and snowman building. Snowfall can also provide a much-needed respite from the heat and humidity of the summer months.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year in Agua Prieta, Mexico. The earliest sunrise occurs around 6:45 AM in June, while the latest sunrise occurs around 7:30 AM in December. The earliest sunset occurs around 5:30 PM in December, while the latest sunset occurs around 7:15 PM in June.

Sunshine Hours

Agua Prieta receives an average of 320 days of sunshine per year. This means that the sun is shining for approximately 88% of the year. The sunniest months are May through September, which average over 11 hours of sunshine per day. The cloudiest months are December and January, which average less than 8 hours of sunshine per day.

Sunlight Intensity

The sunlight intensity in Agua Prieta is relatively high throughout the year. The average daily solar radiation is around 200 watts per square meter. This means that Agua Prieta receives a significant amount of sunlight, which can be utilized for solar energy generation.

Lunar Observations

Agua Prieta, Mexico’s moon holds a captivating presence in the night sky. Its silvery glow illuminates the desert landscape, often appearing brighter due to the region’s clean air and minimal light pollution. During a full moon, the celestial body transforms the streets and surroundings into a surreal, ethereal panorama. Stargazers are treated to a stunning celestial tapestry adorned with brilliant stars, inviting them to lose themselves in the vastness of the cosmos.

Cultural Significance

The moon has long held cultural and spiritual significance in the region. Indigenous communities viewed it as a symbol of fertility and renewal, guiding their agricultural practices and shaping their beliefs. In contemporary times, the moon’s influence can still be seen in local traditions and folklore. Many locals observe the lunar cycles to predict the weather or plan events. The full moon is often considered a time for celebration and gatherings, where people come together to share stories and music beneath its radiant glow.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Agua Prieta, Mexico, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity due to its location and climate. During the summer months (June-September), humidity levels are generally high, with an average relative humidity ranging from 60% to 75%. This is primarily attributed to the monsoon season, which brings significant rainfall and moisture to the region. As a result, the air feels muggy and uncomfortable, particularly during the hottest hours of the day.

Winter Humidity

In contrast to the humid summers, winters in Agua Prieta are characterized by low humidity. The average relative humidity during the winter months (December-February) drops to around 25% to 40%. This dryness is caused by the cold, dry air masses that descend from the north. As a result, the air feels dry and comfortable, with little to no mugginess. The low humidity levels can also lead to dry skin and chapped lips, requiring additional hydration.

Wind Patterns

Agua Prieta, Mexico, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, from March to September, prevailing winds tend to come from the west and southwest. These warm and dry winds, known as “Sonoran winds,” originate in the Sonoran Desert of northwestern Mexico and carry little moisture. They can occasionally reach high speeds, contributing to the arid conditions in the region. During the winter months, from October to February, prevailing winds shift to the north and northwest, bringing colder and drier air from the northern plains. These winds are typically not as strong as the Sonoran winds and contribute to the cooler temperatures experienced during this time.

Influence on Climate and Environment

The prevailing wind patterns in Agua Prieta significantly influence the city’s climate and environment. The strong, warm Sonoran winds during the spring and summer months promote evaporation, leading to low humidity levels and a hot and arid climate. These winds also transport dust and particulate matter, resulting in reduced air quality. Conversely, the cooler and drier winds from the north and northwest during the winter contribute to the cold and dry conditions, with lower temperatures and higher air quality. The wind patterns also affect vegetation growth, as strong winds can inhibit plant establishment and growth, particularly for species that are not adapted to windy conditions.

Spring and Fall (March-May and September-November)

Agua Prieta enjoys pleasant temperatures throughout these seasons, making them ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The weather is typically sunny and warm during the day, with cool evenings. Spring is particularly beautiful, with wildflowers blooming and the landscape awash in colors. In the fall, the desert comes alive with golden hues. These months offer a comfortable climate for exploring the city’s historical and cultural attractions, such as the Church of San Judas Tadeo and the Agua Prieta Museum.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Agua Prieta brings soaring temperatures, with highs often reaching into the 100s°F (38°C). This period is best suited for those who can tolerate heat and prefer to avoid crowds. However, the city’s unique charm can still be enjoyed in the early morning and late evening, when temperatures are more tolerable. Visitors can find respite from the heat in the city’s shaded parks, such as the Parque Vicente Guerrero, or by indulging in refreshing local beverages and traditional ice cream.

Potential and Development:

Agua Prieta, Mexico, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its high solar radiation levels and favorable geographical location in the Sonoran Desert. The city has begun to tap into this potential through the installation of solar panels on rooftops and the construction of solar power plants. Several photovoltaic (PV) systems have been implemented in public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainable practices. Additionally, private developers have undertaken commercial-scale solar projects to supply renewable electricity to the grid.

Challenges and Opportunities:

Despite the advantages, solar energy adoption in Agua Prieta faces challenges. Intermittent solar irradiance and the need for energy storage solutions can impact the reliability of solar power. The city’s location near the border with the United States presents both opportunities and obstacles. Cross-border collaboration in solar development could enable knowledge sharing and project financing. However, regulatory and policy frameworks must be carefully considered to ensure that solar projects benefit the local community and support sustainable development goals. By addressing these challenges and embracing opportunities, Agua Prieta can harness its solar resources to create a cleaner, more resilient, and prosperous energy future.

Topography of Agua Prieta

Agua Prieta is a city located in the northwestern state of Sonora, Mexico. The city is situated in a valley surrounded by the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range. The valley is approximately 10 miles wide and 20 miles long. The mountains that surround the valley are relatively low, with the highest peak reaching only about 4,000 feet. The valley floor is relatively flat, with a gradual slope towards the north. The Rio Sonora flows through the valley, and there are several smaller rivers and streams that flow into the Rio Sonora.

The climate in Agua Prieta is hot and dry. The average temperature in the summer is about 90 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average temperature in the winter is about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The city receives about 10 inches of rain per year, most of which falls during the summer months. The city is also prone to droughts, which can last for several years. The vegetation in Agua Prieta is mostly desert scrubland. There are a few trees and shrubs in the valley, but the majority of the vegetation is made up of grasses and cacti. The city is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, javelinas, and coyotes.

Nearest Airport in Agua Prieta, Mexico

The closest airport to Agua Prieta is the Douglas Municipal Airport (DGL), located across the international border in Douglas, Arizona. DGL is a general aviation airport with a single runway and is primarily used by private aircraft and small commercial flights. The airport is approximately 6.5 miles (10.4 kilometers) from the city center of Agua Prieta.

Another option for air travel is the General José María Yáñez International Airport (OIM) in Hermosillo, Sonora. OIM is approximately 310 miles (500 kilometers) south of Agua Prieta and is served by various airlines offering domestic and international flights. However, due to the distance, it is not as convenient as the Douglas Municipal Airport for travelers seeking the nearest airport to Agua Prieta. The estimated driving time from Hermosillo to Agua Prieta is approximately 5 hours and 30 minutes.

Location and Geography

Agua Prieta is a city located in the northwestern state of Sonora, Mexico, bordering the city of Douglas, Arizona in the United States. It has an area of approximately 1,470 square kilometers (568 square miles) and an altitude of 1,150 meters (3,773 feet) above sea level. The city is known for its desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. It is situated within the Sonoran Desert, a vast ecoregion known for its biodiversity and unique flora and fauna.

History and Culture

Agua Prieta was founded in 1889 as a railroad stop on the Cananea, Rio Yaqui y Pacífico Railroad. It became a significant point of entry into Mexico from the United States during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) and played a pivotal role in the smuggling of arms and supplies to revolutionary forces. The city’s historic downtown area, known as “El Centro,” features a blend of architectural styles, including adobe buildings, early 20th-century commercial structures, and modern buildings. Agua Prieta has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the annual Charro Days Festival, which celebrates the region’s cowboy culture and traditions.