Agartala Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Agartala experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. The winter months from November to February are relatively cool, with average temperatures ranging between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, the nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).

Summer Temperatures and Monsoon Season

The summer months, from March to June, are characterized by hot and humid weather. Temperatures soar to an average of 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit), with high humidity levels making it feel even warmer. April and May are typically the hottest months, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and some relief from the intense heat. However, temperatures remain relatively high, hovering around 28 to 32 degrees Celsius (82 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit).

Cloud Characteristics and Types

Agartala, the capital of Tripura, India, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season from June to September, the sky is often overcast with thick, moisture-laden nimbus clouds, which bring heavy rainfall. During the winter months, from December to February, high-altitude cirrus clouds often pass overhead, indicating stable and dry conditions. Stratus clouds, characterized by their uniform gray layer, are also common in Agartala during the winter and post-monsoon seasons.

Cloud Effects on Weather

Clouds have a significant impact on the weather conditions in Agartala. The thick cloud cover during the monsoon season blocks sunlight, leading to lower temperatures and increased humidity. The heavy rainfall associated with these clouds provides much-needed water for agricultural activities and replenishes water bodies. During the winter, the cirrus clouds allow sunlight to pass through, resulting in warm and sunny days. However, they can also trap heat radiated by the earth’s surface, leading to cooler nights. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, can cause overcast skies and reduced visibility, making overcast and dreary weather.

Precipitation Patterns

Agartala experiences a distinct monsoonal climate with heavy rainfall during the summer months. The wet season, from June to September, is characterized by the southwest monsoon that brings abundant precipitation to the region. The city receives an average annual rainfall of about 2,300 millimeters, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in July and August. During this period, the city can experience intense downpours and thunderstorms, leading to flooding and waterlogging in low-lying areas.

Seasonal Distribution

In contrast to the wet season, the winter months from November to February are relatively dry. The city experiences a noticeable drop in precipitation, with less than 100 millimeters of rain during this period. However, the winter months can still experience occasional light rain or fog. The pre-monsoon months of March to May bring moderate rainfall, transitioning from the dry winter season to the onset of the monsoon. The city receives around 250-300 millimeters of rain during this period, providing relief from the dry spell and preparing the environment for the upcoming monsoon season.

Rainfall Patterns and Variability

Agartala, the capital of the Indian state of Tripura, experiences a monsoon-dominated rainfall pattern. The city receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, the region is influenced by the southwest monsoon winds, which bring moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. Agartala receives an average annual rainfall of around 2,300 millimeters (mm), with the majority of it falling during the monsoon months.

Seasonal Distribution and Impacts

The distribution of rainfall throughout the year is uneven, with most of the precipitation occurring during the monsoon season. The wettest months are July and August, when Agartala receives more than 1,000 mm of rainfall each. During this period, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with only about 200 mm of rainfall received during this time. This variability in rainfall patterns has a significant impact on the city’s agriculture, water resources, and infrastructure.

Meteorological Phenomenon

Snowfall is a rare occurrence in Agartala, the capital city of Tripura, India. It typically experiences a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and warm temperatures throughout the year. However, on January 21, 2023, a cold wave swept across the region, bringing with it an unusual snowfall event. The snow, which fell for several hours, covered the city in a thin blanket of white, creating a picturesque winter wonderland.

Impact on the City

The snowfall in Agartala caused significant disruption and delight among its residents. While the children enjoyed building snowmen and throwing snowballs, many roads and flights were canceled due to reduced visibility and icy conditions. Schools and colleges also remained closed for the day, extending the holiday season for students. Additionally, the sudden drop in temperature brought discomfort to the city’s homeless population and those living in temporary shelters. However, the snowfall also brought a sense of joy and excitement, as it provided a unique and memorable experience for the people of Agartala.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Agartala

The timings for sunrise and sunset in Agartala, India, vary throughout the year due to the city’s location and the Earth’s tilt. The duration of daylight also changes, ranging from approximately 12 hours in winter to over 14 hours in summer. The months of April and May experience the longest days, while December and January see the shortest.

For instance, during mid-June, the sun rises in Agartala around 4:30 AM and sets approximately 6:30 PM, resulting in about 14 hours of daylight. In December, however, sunrise occurs closer to 6:30 AM and sunset around 4:30 PM, yielding fewer than 11 hours of daylight. It’s important to note that these times are approximate and can vary by a few minutes each day.

Moonrise and Moonset in Agartala

Agartala, the capital of Tripura, experiences remarkable moonrises and sunsets. The eastern horizon lights up as the moon appears above the distant hills. The full moon looks especially stunning, rising as a luminous orb, casting a magical glow over the city. Locals and tourists alike gather at vantage points to witness this celestial event. As the moon continues its journey across the night sky, it creates alluring reflections on the waters of Agartala’s lakes and rivers.

Lunar Eclipse in Agartala

Lunar eclipses, when the Earth’s shadow falls on the moon, are rare astronomical occurrences that captivate skywatchers in Agartala. During a total lunar eclipse, the moon turns a deep reddish-orange color, often referred to as a “blood moon.” This phenomenon is caused by sunlight passing through the Earth’s atmosphere and refracting onto the lunar surface. As the Earth’s shadow gradually obscures the moon, the entire celestial spectacle unfolds over several hours, providing a mesmerizing display for observers.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Agartala, the capital of Tripura, India, experiences significant humidity throughout the year. During the summer months (March-May), humidity levels typically range between 70% and 85%, creating a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere. Monsoon season (June-September) brings a sharp increase in humidity, with levels often exceeding 90%. The moisture-laden air can make outdoor activities unpleasant and can also contribute to the spread of mold and mildew.

Impact on Health and Comfort

High humidity levels can have various impacts on human health and comfort. Prolonged exposure to humid environments can lead to heat exhaustion and dehydration, especially during the summer months. For people with respiratory conditions, such as asthma or allergies, humid air can trigger breathing difficulties and exacerbate symptoms. Additionally, high humidity can contribute to fatigue and impaired cognitive function. To mitigate these effects, it is recommended to stay hydrated, wear loose-fitting clothing, and use air conditioning or dehumidifiers indoors.

Wind Patterns in Agartala

Agartala, the capital of the Indian state of Tripura, experiences monsoon-type climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. During the wet season, which runs from May to October, strong southwesterly winds prevail, bringing ample rainfall to the region. These winds are part of the monsoon system that originates over the Indian Ocean and brings moisture to the Indian subcontinent.

During the dry season, which lasts from November to April, Agartala experiences moderate northeasterly winds. These winds are relatively dry and stable, resulting in a generally pleasant and sunny climate. However, occasional strong gusts and dust storms may occur during this time, particularly in the pre-monsoon months of March and April. The average wind speed in Agartala during the year ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour, with higher speeds during the monsoon season.

Autumn (October to November)

Autumn in Agartala is a pleasant time to visit, characterized by mild temperatures and minimal humidity. The weather is perfect for outdoor exploration, with daytime temperatures ranging between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) and cool evenings. The foliage transforms into vibrant hues of gold and crimson, creating a picturesque backdrop for nature walks or picnics. The absence of the sweltering summer heat and heavy monsoon rains makes this season an ideal time to delve into the city’s cultural and historical attractions.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Agartala is a season of crisp mornings and balmy afternoons, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F). The city experiences occasional fog, adding an ethereal touch to the landscape. Winter is an excellent time to explore the Ujjayanta Palace, the largest palace in Northeast India, which showcases the architectural splendor and rich history of the region. Visitors can also take advantage of the pleasant weather for nature excursions, such as visiting the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary or the Rudrasagar Lake, where they can spot diverse flora and fauna.

Current Status and Potential

Agartala, the capital city of Tripura, is experiencing a significant surge in solar energy adoption. The city receives ample sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The state government has set ambitious targets for increasing its solar power capacity and has implemented several incentives and subsidies to encourage the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. As a result, Agartala has witnessed the rapid growth of rooftop solar installations on both residential and commercial buildings. Additionally, large-scale solar parks have been established on the outskirts of the city, contributing to its growing solar energy portfolio.

Benefits and Challenges

Harnessing solar energy offers numerous benefits to Agartala and its residents. It helps reduce the city’s dependence on non-renewable energy sources and contributes to the fight against climate change. Solar energy is also a cost-effective solution, as it reduces electricity bills and provides long-term savings. Moreover, the installation of solar PV systems creates local employment opportunities and supports the development of a sustainable energy sector. Despite these advantages, Agartala also faces some challenges in its transition to solar energy. One challenge lies in the need for efficient grid infrastructure to handle the intermittent nature of solar power. Additionally, the city lacks comprehensive solar policies and regulations, which can hinder the growth of the solar industry. However, with continued government support and investment, Agartala has the potential to become a hub for solar energy in India.

Low-Lying Plain and Rolling Hills

Agartala is situated on a low-lying plain that transitions into rolling hills towards the outskirts of the city. The plain is composed of alluvial deposits carried by the Gomati River and its tributaries. The elevation of the plain ranges from 15 to 30 meters above sea level, while the hills rise up to 60 meters in some areas. These hills are part of the Barail Range, which is an extension of the Himalayas. The topography of Agartala offers a diverse landscape, with gently sloping plains giving way to rugged and forested hills.

Gomati River and Lakes

The Gomati River is the most prominent water body in Agartala. It forms the western boundary of the city and flows through the heart of the plain. The river is fed by numerous tributaries and forms several lakes and wetlands along its course. The largest of these lakes is Rudrasagar Lake, which is a popular tourist destination. Other notable lakes include Ranirdighi Lake, Madhav Sagar Lake, and Haora Lake. These lakes provide a rich habitat for aquatic plants and animals and are also important for irrigation purposes. The topography of Agartala is significantly influenced by the Gomati River and its associated lakes, which create a diverse and ecologically important environment in the city.

Agartala Airport (IXA)

Agartala Airport is the principal airport serving Agartala, the capital city of the Indian state of Tripura. It is located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) west of the city center. The airport serves as a vital transportation hub for both domestic and international travelers.

Agartala Airport has a single runway, measuring 2,743 meters (8,999 feet) in length. It is capable of handling commercial aircraft such as the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737. The airport features a modern terminal building, equipped with amenities such as check-in counters, security checkpoints, and a variety of retail and dining options. Agartala Airport has been undergoing significant expansion and modernization in recent years, with the aim of enhancing its capacity and providing a more efficient and comfortable travel experience for passengers.

Culture and Heritage:

Agartala, the capital of Tripura, is a melting pot of various ethnicities and cultures. The rich history and traditions of the state are reflected in its art, music, and dance forms. The Tripuri folk music, known as “Wangala,” is a vibrant blend of rhythmic beats and traditional lyrics. Agartala is home to several museums, including the Tripura Government Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from the state’s history. The Ujjayanta Palace, a former royal residence, is now a museum that showcases the grandeur and cultural legacy of the Tripura kings.

Natural Beauty and Wildlife:

Agartala is nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Tripura Hills. The city’s surroundings are dotted with picturesque lakes, hills, and dense forests. The Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, located just 25 kilometers from Agartala, is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and hornbills. The sanctuary offers boat rides and elephant safaris, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the unique flora and fauna of the region. Agartala’s scenic natural beauty, coupled with its diverse wildlife, make it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.