Abreu e Lima Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil
Summer (December – March)
Abreu e Lima experiences hot and humid summers, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 33 degrees Celsius (77 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are high, leading to a muggy and uncomfortable feeling. There is a significant amount of rainfall during these months, with an average of 150mm (5.9 inches) per month. The rainy season typically peaks in January and February, bringing frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. Despite the heavy precipitation, the sun often shines brightly, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities.
Winter (June – September)
Winters in Abreu e Lima are mild and dry, with average temperatures hovering around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are significantly lower than during the summer months, making for more comfortable conditions. Rainfall is scarce during this time, with an average of less than 50mm (2 inches) per month. As a result, the skies are often clear and sunny. The cooler temperatures are ideal for exploring the area’s natural surroundings, as well as for enjoying the local beaches without the crowds that visit during the summer months.
Average Temperature Year-Round
Abreu e Lima experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature ranges between 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) and 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are from October to March, during which average temperatures can reach up to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest months occur between May and August, when average temperatures drop to around 23 degrees Celsius (73 degrees Fahrenheit).
Monthly Temperature Variations
The temperature in Abreu e Lima varies significantly throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, from October to March, heavy rainfall and high humidity bring about warm and muggy conditions. Average temperatures hover around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), with maximum temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). In contrast, the dry season, from May to September, is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall. Temperatures during this period are slightly cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit) to 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit).
Cumulus Clouds
Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance. They are formed when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets. Cumulus clouds are common in fair weather and can indicate an approaching thunderstorm.
Cirrus Clouds
Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals. They are formed at high altitudes, where temperatures are very cold. Cirrus clouds are often associated with fair weather, but they can also indicate an approaching storm.
Stratus Clouds
Stratus clouds are gray clouds that cover a large area of the sky. They are formed when a layer of warm, moist air is trapped beneath a layer of cold air. Stratus clouds often produce drizzle or light rain.
Annual Precipitation
Abreu e Lima, located in northeastern Brazil, experiences a tropical climate with significant rainfall throughout the year. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 2,200 millimeters (87 inches). The wet season typically lasts from April to July, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during May and June. During this time, intense thunderstorms and occasional tropical cyclones can bring excessive amounts of precipitation, leading to flooding and landslides. In contrast, the dry season extends from August to March, during which rainfall is more sporadic and less intense.
Monthly Distribution
The monthly distribution of precipitation in Abreu e Lima varies significantly throughout the year. During the wet season (April-July), the city receives an average of over 300 millimeters (12 inches) of rainfall per month. May and June are the wettest months, with average precipitation exceeding 400 millimeters (16 inches). In contrast, the dry season (August-March) is characterized by significantly lower rainfall. The driest month is October, with an average precipitation of only 40 millimeters (1.6 inches). During this time, sporadic showers and the occasional tropical disturbance may bring temporary increases in rainfall, but extended dry spells are common.
Seasonal Rainfall Patterns
Abreu e Lima, located in northeastern Brazil, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns influenced by the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ). During the wet season, typically from March to June, the SACZ migrates southward, bringing frequent precipitation to the region. Heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, leading to significant rainfall totals. The peak rainfall occurs in April, with an average of over 400 millimeters. Conversely, the dry season extends from September to February, when the SACZ shifts northward. Rainfall becomes infrequent and sporadic, resulting in low precipitation amounts.
Regional Climate Variability
Rainfall distribution within Abreu e Lima exhibits regional variations. The coastal areas tend to receive higher rainfall than inland areas. This is due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, which provides moisture and enhances precipitation over the coastal zone. As one moves further inland, rainfall amounts gradually decrease. Additionally, elevation plays a role in rainfall distribution, with higher elevations receiving more rainfall than lower elevations. The mountainous regions in the western part of Abreu e Lima experience increased precipitation due to orographic lifting, where moist air is forced upwards and condenses to form clouds and rain.
Snowfall in Abreu e Lima, Brazil
Abreu e Lima, a municipality in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, experienced an unprecedented snowfall event on August 6, 2022. The snowfall occurred during an intense hailstorm, leaving the streets and rooftops covered in a thin layer of ice. Residents witnessed a surreal sight as the tropical city transformed into a winter wonderland, albeit for a limited duration.
The snowfall was a testament to the extreme weather patterns that are becoming increasingly common due to climate change. Abreu e Lima is located in a tropical climate zone, and snowfall is virtually unheard of in the region. Meteorologists attribute the freak snowstorm to a rare combination of cold air, moisture, and atmospheric conditions. The hail that preceded the snowfall acted as a nucleation point for the formation of ice crystals, leading to the snowfall phenomenon. While the snowfall was short-lived, its impact on the local community was significant. Residents expressed amazement and joy at the unexpected spectacle, capturing the moment in photos and videos that went viral on social media.
Sunrise and Sunset in Abreu e Lima
In Abreu e Lima, Brazil, the sun rises at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun. During the summer months (December to March), sunrise occurs around 5:30 AM, while in the winter months (June to September), it occurs around 6:00 AM. The sunset times vary similarly, with sunset occurring around 6:30 PM in the summer and 5:30 PM in the winter.
Solar Intensity and Daylight Hours
The intensity of sunlight in Abreu e Lima is influenced by the angle at which the sun’s rays strike the Earth’s surface. During the summer months, the sun is higher in the sky, resulting in more direct sunlight and higher solar intensity. This means that the days are longer and the sun’s rays are more intense, providing more heat and light. In the winter months, the sun is lower in the sky, leading to less direct sunlight and lower solar intensity. As a result, the days are shorter and the sun’s rays are less intense, providing less heat and light.
Moon Observations in Abreu e Lima
Abreu e Lima, situated in the northeastern state of Pernambuco, Brazil, offers favorable conditions for moon observations due to its clear skies and low light pollution. The city is home to the Abreu e Lima Astronomical Observatory, which facilitates the study and appreciation of celestial bodies, including the moon. The observatory’s location near the equator provides unobstructed views of the moon’s motion throughout the year.
During new moon, the moon is not visible in Abreu e Lima. As the moon waxes, it gradually emerges as a thin crescent, providing an opportunity to observe its illuminated portion expanding over several nights. During full moon, the entire face of the moon is illuminated, casting a bright glow that can be seen from anywhere in the city. Amateur astronomers and enthusiasts gather at the observatory and other vantage points to capture stunning images and marvel at the moon’s intricate features, such as craters, mountains, and maria (dark, flat plains).
Average Humidity Levels
Abreu e Lima, Brazil experiences relatively high humidity levels throughout the year, with an average annual humidity of around 75%. The humidity is highest during the rainy season, which runs from September to May, when it can reach up to 90%. During the dry season, from June to August, the humidity decreases slightly, but it still remains high, averaging around 65%.
Factors Affecting Humidity
The high humidity in Abreu e Lima is primarily due to its tropical rainforest climate. The city is located near the Atlantic Ocean, which contributes to the moisture in the air. Additionally, the presence of the Itamaracá River and other waterways in the area further increases the humidity levels. The high humidity can make it feel hotter than it actually is, and it can also lead to discomfort and respiratory problems for some people.
Wind Patterns in Abreu e Lima
Abreu e Lima experiences a consistent wind pattern throughout the year, largely influenced by its proximity to the ocean and its tropical location. Prevailing easterly trade winds dominate the region, bringing moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds are strongest during the summer months, when the temperature difference between the ocean and land is at its greatest. During this time, average wind speeds can reach up to 20-25 kilometers per hour (12-15 miles per hour).
Seasonal Variations in Wind Speeds
Seasonal variations in wind speeds occur during the dry and rainy seasons. During the dry season, which typically runs from June to November, the northeast trade winds strengthen, resulting in increased wind speeds. This is particularly pronounced in the late afternoon and evening, when the landmass cools down rapidly, creating a pressure gradient that drives the wind. The windier conditions during the dry season can be beneficial for activities such as kitesurfing and windsurfing. Conversely, during the rainy season (December to May), the trade winds weaken as the air becomes more humid and the pressure gradient decreases. This leads to a decrease in wind speeds.
Dry Season (May to November)
The dry season is the ideal time to visit Abreu e Lima, Brazil. During these months, the weather is mostly sunny and dry, with little to no rainfall. The average temperature during this time is around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it comfortable for outdoor activities. The clear skies also provide excellent conditions for stargazing and enjoying the beautiful sunsets. The dry season is also a good time to visit the nearby beaches, as the ocean is calmer and the water is clearer.
Rainy Season (December to April)
The rainy season in Abreu e Lima is characterized by heavy rainfall, particularly in the months of February and March. During this time, the average temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), and the humidity is high. While the rain can make it difficult to explore the area, it also provides a lush and verdant landscape. The rainy season is a good time to visit the local waterfalls, which are at their fullest during this time. It is important to note that during the rainy season, some roads may be impassable due to flooding, so travelers should plan their itineraries accordingly.
Solar Energy Potential in Abreu e Lima, Brazil
Abreu e Lima, situated in the northeastern region of Brazil, offers significant potential for solar energy development. The city benefits from abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 peak sunshine hours per day. This favorable solar radiation makes it an ideal location for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The city’s proximity to the coast also presents opportunities for floating solar projects on water bodies, further enhancing its solar energy potential.
Solar Energy Development in Abreu e Lima, Brazil
Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the government and private sector in Abreu e Lima have taken steps to support its development. In 2021, the city inaugurated its first solar power plant, with a capacity of 2.5 MW. This project has not only reduced the city’s reliance on fossil fuels but also serves as a model for future solar energy initiatives. Additionally, several other solar PV projects are in the planning and construction stages, signaling a strong interest in harnessing the city’s abundant solar resources. With continued investment and support, Abreu e Lima is poised to become a significant hub for solar energy production in Brazil and the wider region.
Topography
Abreu e Lima, situated on the northeast coast of Brazil, boasts a diverse topography that ranges from rolling hills to flat coastal plains. The municipality is characterized by its gently undulating terrain, which gradually slopes towards the Atlantic Ocean. The highest point in Abreu e Lima, known as Morro do Cabrito, stands at an elevation of approximately 170 meters above sea level. The topography of the region has been shaped over time by the forces of erosion and deposition, resulting in a landscape that features valleys, ridges, and plateaus.
Mangroves and Beaches
Abreu e Lima’s topography is further influenced by the presence of mangroves and coastal beaches. The municipality’s shoreline is home to extensive mangrove ecosystems, which serve as important habitats for a variety of flora and fauna. The mangroves are also vital for protecting the coastline from erosion and storm surges. In addition to mangroves, Abreu e Lima boasts beautiful sandy beaches that stretch along the Atlantic coast. These beaches are popular destinations for tourists and locals alike, offering opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and other recreational activities. The diverse topography of Abreu e Lima adds to its natural beauty and contributes to the overall character and identity of the municipality.
Petrolina Airport (PNZ)
Petrolina Airport (PNZ) is the nearest airport to Abreu e Lima, Brazil, located approximately 56 kilometers (35 miles) to the west. The airport offers domestic flights to major cities such as Recife, Salvador, and Fortaleza, as well as international flights to Lisbon, Portugal. PNZ is a small airport with limited facilities, but it provides convenient transportation options for those traveling to or from the Abreu e Lima area.
Other Nearby Airports
In addition to Petrolina Airport, there are two other airports within a reasonable driving distance of Abreu e Lima:
- Senador Nilo Coelho International Airport (SWZ) in Petrolina: Located approximately 64 kilometers (40 miles) west of Abreu e Lima, SWZ offers a wider range of domestic and international flights than PNZ. However, it is also farther away from Abreu e Lima.
- Teresina Senador Petrônio Portella Airport (THE) in Teresina: Located approximately 323 kilometers (201 miles) north of Abreu e Lima, THE is the largest airport in the region. It offers a comprehensive range of domestic and international flights, but it is the most distant airport from Abreu e Lima.
Location and Geography
Abreu e Lima is a municipality located in the northeastern part of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It is situated on the Atlantic coast, approximately 25 kilometers north of the state capital, Recife. The municipality covers an area of around 127 square kilometers and is characterized by a coastal plain and a series of hills and plateaus. The Boa Viagem River flows through the municipality, forming a small floodplain near its mouth.
Demographics and Economy
As of 2020, Abreu e Lima had a population of approximately 96,000 inhabitants. The majority of the population lives in the urban areas, primarily in the city of Abreu e Lima and the surrounding districts. The municipality’s economy is largely based on commerce, tourism, and industrial activities. The chemical and petrochemical industries have a significant presence in the area, with several large plants located along the coast. Tourism is also a growing industry, with visitors drawn to the municipality’s beautiful beaches and natural attractions.