Abohar Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer Season (April-June)

Summer in Abohar is characterized by extreme heat and dryness. Temperatures soar to an average high of 112°F (44°C) in June, making it one of the hottest cities in India during this period. The lack of rainfall and high levels of humidity exacerbate the discomfort, leading to heatwaves and reduced visibility due to dust storms.

Monsoon Season (July-September)

The monsoon brings much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat. Abohar receives an average of 10 inches (25 cm) of rainfall during this season, with heavy downpours often leading to flooding and waterlogging. While temperatures remain high, hovering around 90°F (32°C), the humidity levels also increase, making it feel even more oppressive. However, the rainfall provides lush vegetation and a temporary respite from the extreme conditions.

Monthly Temperature Variations

Abohar, a city located in the northern Indian state of Punjab, experiences significant monthly temperature variations throughout the year. The hottest months in Abohar are May and June, with average temperatures hovering around 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the city experiences extreme heat and dry weather, with minimal rainfall. The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the city experiences cold, foggy weather and occasional snowfall.

Seasonal Temperature Trends

Abohar has four distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter. Summer in Abohar lasts from March to June and is characterized by hot and dry weather, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The monsoon season, which occurs from July to September, brings heavy rainfall and humidity, with sporadic thunderstorms. Autumn, which lasts from October to November, is a pleasant season with mild temperatures and clear skies. Winter, which lasts from December to February, is characterized by cold and foggy weather, with occasional snowfall.

Cloud Cover and Types

Abohar, India is situated in the arid northwestern region of the country. The city experiences a predominantly clear sky throughout the year, with occasional cloud cover during the monsoon season (July-September). During this period, cumulonimbus clouds often dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. Cirrus clouds, known for their wispy and thin appearance, are also commonly observed, especially during the winter months.

Influence of Monsoon and Other Weather Systems

The Indian summer monsoon has a significant impact on the cloud cover in Abohar. During the monsoon, moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal move northward, bringing widespread rainfall and increasing cloud cover. These clouds can linger for several days, leading to overcast conditions. In contrast, during the dry season (October-June), anticyclonic conditions prevail, resulting in clear skies and minimal cloud cover. As a result, Abohar enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout most of the year.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Abohar experiences a semi-arid climate with minimal precipitation throughout the year. The annual average rainfall is approximately 350 mm (13.8 inches), with the majority falling during the monsoon season from July to September. During this period, heavy showers are frequent, and the city receives about 70% of its annual rainfall. The winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with sporadic drizzle or light showers.

Seasonal Variations

The pre-monsoon season (March to June) is characterized by rising temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. However, these storms typically bring little rainfall. The southwest monsoon brings significant precipitation to Abohar from July to September. During this time, the skies often remain overcast, and heavy downpours can occur. The post-monsoon season (October to November) witnesses a gradual decrease in rainfall but can still experience some scattered showers.

Rainfall Patterns

Abohar, located in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region receives an average of 450 millimeters (17.7 inches) of rainfall annually, with most precipitation occurring during the monsoon season from July to September. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, leading to significant rainfall accumulation. The inter-monsoon period from October to November and the winter months from December to March are relatively dry, with minimal precipitation.

Impact on Agriculture

Rainfall is crucial for agriculture in Abohar, as it supports the cultivation of various crops. The monsoon season provides ample moisture for crops such as rice, cotton, and wheat, which are staple foods for the local population. However, erratic rainfall patterns and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can pose significant challenges to farmers. Droughts can lead to crop failures and water scarcity, while floods can damage crops and infrastructure. Therefore, reliable and predictable rainfall is essential for sustaining agricultural productivity in the region.

Historical Snowfall in Abohar

On the evening of January 12, 2023, the city of Abohar in India witnessed a rare and remarkable snowfall. This was the first time in over a century that snowfall had been recorded in the region. The snowfall began gradually, initially as flurries, but soon intensified, blanketing the city in a pristine white mantle. The snowfall continued throughout the night, reaching a maximum depth of 5-7 centimeters in many areas by morning.

The snowfall in Abohar was an unprecedented event that left residents and visitors alike awestruck. The city’s streets and parks were transformed into picturesque winter wonderlands, and the air was filled with a sense of wonder and excitement. Locals and tourists alike took to the streets to capture the moment, snapping photographs of the snow-covered landscape and engaging in snowball fights. The snowfall also brought a temporary respite from the region’s typically warm and dry weather, providing a refreshing change of scenery and a break from the monotony of everyday life.

Sunrise in Abohar, India

The radiant glow of the sun bathes Abohar in a warm embrace as it rises in the eastern horizon. Around 6:30 AM, the first rays of dawn peek over the flat landscape, illuminating the city with a golden hue. The sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors, with hues of pink, orange, and yellow swirling into mesmerizing patterns. As the sun ascends, it casts long shadows across the streets, buildings, and fields, creating a picturesque tapestry of light and shade.

Sunset in Abohar, India

As the day draws to a close, the sun embarks on its celestial descent in Abohar. Around 6:00 PM, the sky erupts in a vibrant spectacle as the sun dips below the western horizon. The clouds burst forth with hues of crimson, purple, and gold, creating a breathtaking panorama. The city is bathed in a warm, ethereal glow, and the setting sun casts a long, lingering shadow that stretches across the land. As the sun bids farewell, the sky transforms into a celestial kaleidoscope, leaving an unforgettable impression on the hearts of those who witness its grandeur.

Moonrise and Moonset in Abohar, India

The moon’s rise and set times in Abohar, India, vary throughout the month and year. During the full moon phase, the moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth. The moon’s position in the sky also changes throughout the night, rising in the east and setting in the west.

Moon Phases in Abohar, India

Abohar, India, experiences all eight phases of the moon throughout the lunar cycle. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, making it invisible from Earth. As the moon orbits the Earth, it gradually waxes, becoming visible as a crescent moon. The first quarter phase occurs when the moon is half illuminated, appearing as a half moon. The full moon phase occurs when the moon is fully illuminated and appears as a complete circle. The moon then gradually wanes, becoming a gibbous moon, a third quarter moon, and finally a crescent moon once again.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Abohar, India experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the monsoon season (June to September), humidity soars, reaching its peak in July and August. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate during this period, with high temperatures and oppressive humidity levels. The average relative humidity during the monsoon months ranges between 70% and 90%.

Winter and Summer Humidity

In the winter months (November to February), humidity levels drop significantly in Abohar. The average relative humidity during this period is around 50%-60%. The city experiences a dry and cold season, with low precipitation and comfortable humidity levels. However, during the summer months (March to June), humidity gradually increases, ranging between 60% and 70%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can lead to discomfort and health issues, such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Wind Patterns in Abohar

Abohar, a city located in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, experiences a distinct wind pattern characterized by seasonal variations. During the summer months, from April to June, the predominant wind direction is from the southwest, bringing hot and dry winds known as “loo.” These winds can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h and often cause discomfort and dehydration.

Impact of Wind on Abohar’s Climate and Environment

The wind in Abohar plays a significant role in shaping the city’s climate and environment. The dry, hot winds during the summer help evaporate moisture from the land and contribute to the region’s arid conditions. Additionally, the strong winds can cause soil erosion and spread dust and particulate matter, leading to air pollution. However, the wind also aids in dispersing pollutants, preventing their accumulation in the city.

Best Time to Visit Abohar

The best time to visit Abohar, India, is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. During these months, the temperatures range from a comfortable 15°C to 28°C, making it perfect for exploring the city’s attractions. November to February is particularly favorable, as there is little rainfall and the skies are clear.

During the summer months (April to September), Abohar experiences extreme heat and humidity, with temperatures soaring above 40°C. This can make it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods, and it is best to avoid visiting during this time. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans and make it difficult to enjoy the city’s outdoor spaces.

Potential and Challenges

Abohar, located in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region enjoys abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average solar insolation of over 2000 kWh/m2 per year. This favorable solar resource makes Abohar an ideal location for deploying photovoltaic (PV) systems. However, the city also faces challenges, including limited land availability and grid infrastructure constraints.

Government Initiatives and Developments

The Indian government has been actively promoting solar energy development through various initiatives and policies. In Abohar, several solar projects have been implemented, including a 50 MW solar park and a 1 MW rooftop solar installation. These projects have contributed to the city’s growing solar energy production capacity. Moreover, the government’s focus on grid modernization and the integration of renewable energy sources is expected to overcome infrastructure hurdles and facilitate the further development of solar energy in Abohar.

Topography of Abohar

Abohar, nestled in the arid lands of Punjab, India, exhibits a flat and unvaried topographic landscape. The region is characterized by its vast, fertile plains that extend in all directions. The monotony of the terrain is broken occasionally by gentle undulations, known as “dunes,” formed by the accumulation of windblown sand. These dunes add a subtle texture to the otherwise flat landscape, creating a distinct visual interest.

Climate and Vegetation

The climate of Abohar is typically hot and semi-arid, with extreme temperatures throughout the year. The region receives minimal rainfall, making irrigation essential for agriculture. The sparse vegetation is dominated by drought-tolerant shrubs and grasses, adapted to the harsh and arid conditions. Acacia trees, known for their resilience and deep root systems, are commonly found scattered across the landscape. The limited tree cover, combined with the flat topography, contributes to the open and expansive feel of the region.

Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (Amritsar)

The nearest airport to Abohar, India, is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (ATQ), also known as Amritsar International Airport. It is located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) north of Abohar and is the primary airport serving the Punjab region of India. ATQ is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad, with direct flights to destinations such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Dubai, and Singapore. The airport has a modern terminal with state-of-the-art facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. Ground transportation options from ATQ to Abohar include taxis, rental cars, and buses. The journey by road takes around 3 hours.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to ATQ, there are two other airports within a reasonable distance of Abohar. The first is Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in New Delhi, which is approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) south of Abohar. DEL is India’s busiest airport and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. However, the travel time from DEL to Abohar by road is around 7-8 hours, making it a less convenient option. The second nearby airport is Chandigarh Airport (IXC), which is approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) east of Abohar. IXC is a smaller airport with limited flight options, but it may be a suitable alternative for those seeking a shorter travel time to Abohar. The journey from IXC to Abohar takes around 4-5 hours by road.

History and Culture

Abohar is an ancient city located in the Fazilka district of Punjab, India. It has a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, with archaeological evidence suggesting that the region was inhabited as early as 2600 BCE. Abohar has played a significant role in various empires and kingdoms throughout history, including the Mauryan, Gupta, Kushan, and British empires. The city is renowned for its cultural heritage, which is evident in its numerous temples, mosques, and historical monuments. It is also known for its traditional arts and crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and embroidery.

Geography and Demographics

Abohar is situated on the banks of the Ghaggar River and covers an area of approximately 80 square kilometers. It is located in the Malwa region of Punjab, which is characterized by its fertile plains and agricultural activities. The city has a population of over 200,000 people, making it one of the largest in the district. Abohar is a major commercial hub for the surrounding region and is well-connected by road and railway to other parts of India. The city is also home to several institutions of higher education, including the Punjab Agricultural University and the Ghaggar Institute of Technology and Management.