Abertawe Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United Kingdom
Summer
Summer in Abertawe typically lasts from June to August, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C to 19°C. While the city experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, it tends to be less frequent during the summer months. Clear skies and sunshine are common, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. However, unpredictable weather can lead to occasional showers or even thunderstorms. The combination of moderate temperatures and occasional rain creates a pleasant and balanced summer climate.
Winter
Conversely, winter in Abertawe, lasting from December to February, brings colder temperatures and increased rainfall. Average temperatures drop to a chilly 4°C, with occasional frost and snowfall. The city experiences frequent overcast skies and strong winds, which can lead to uncomfortable conditions. Cold snaps are not uncommon, and temperatures can sometimes fall below freezing. However, the city’s proximity to the ocean helps moderate temperatures and prevents extreme cold. Despite the colder temperatures, Abertawe remains relatively mild compared to other parts of the United Kingdom, making it a bearable climate for those accustomed to temperate weather.
Seasonal Temperature Variation
Aberaeron experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations. The winter months (December to February) are the coldest, with average temperatures hovering around 4 degrees Celsius. The average temperature in spring (March to May) climbs to around 8 degrees Celsius, bringing a noticeable increase in warmth. Summer (June to August) is typically the warmest time of the year, with average temperatures reaching 15 degrees Celsius. As autumn arrives (September to November), the temperatures gradually decline, eventually transitioning back to the cooler winter months.
Long-Term Temperature Trends
Over the past few decades, Aberaeron has experienced a gradual increase in average temperatures. This trend is consistent with the broader trend of global warming. The average annual temperature has risen by approximately 1 degree Celsius since the mid-20th century. This increase in temperature is primarily attributed to the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and contribute to the overall warming trend observed in many regions around the world.
Climate
Abertawe (Swansea) experiences a temperate maritime climate, greatly influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The city is known for its mild winters and cool summers, with average temperatures ranging between 4°C (39°F) in January to 18°C (64°F) in July. Rainfall is relatively frequent throughout the year, averaging around 1,100 mm (43 in) annually. However, the city is often prone to strong winds and occasional storms, particularly during the winter months. Abertawe is also known for its high humidity levels, which contribute to the overall mildness of the climate and the frequent formation of clouds.
Cloud Types
Due to its humid climate, Abertawe often experiences a variety of cloud types. One of the most common types of clouds observed is stratus, which forms a uniform, gray layer covering the entire sky. Stratus clouds often result in overcast conditions, reducing sunlight and contributing to the city’s overall coolness. Another common cloud type is cumulus, characterized by puffy, cotton-like structures. Cumulus clouds typically indicate fair weather, but can develop into larger and more ominous cloud formations if conditions are favorable. Cirrus clouds, high-altitude thin and wispy clouds, are also frequently observed in Abertawe. Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals and often indicate stable atmospheric conditions. The presence of different cloud types in Abertawe adds to the city’s ever-changing weather patterns and can influence various aspects of daily life, including outdoor activities, agriculture, and transportation.
Average Precipitation Patterns
Abertawe experiences a maritime climate characterized by year-round precipitation. The city receives an average of 1,150 millimeters (45 inches) of rainfall annually, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. The wettest months are October and November, with an average of 130 millimeters (5 inches) of rainfall each. The driest month is June, with an average of 60 millimeters (2.4 inches) of rainfall.
Variation in Precipitation
Annual precipitation in Abertawe can vary significantly from year to year. The city has recorded as much as 1,600 millimeters (63 inches) of rainfall in a single year and as little as 750 millimeters (30 inches) in another. The heaviest rainfall events typically occur during the autumn and winter months, while the summer months tend to be drier. Abertawe is also prone to occasional thunderstorms, which can bring intense rain and flooding.
Average Rainfall and Distribution
Abertawe, located in the United Kingdom, experiences a temperate climate with abundant rainfall throughout the year. On average, the city receives around 1,150 mm of rainfall annually, distributed fairly evenly over the months. The wettest months are October and December, while the driest months are April and May. The frequency and intensity of rainfall vary, with heavy downpours interspersed with periods of lighter drizzle. The rainfall patterns in Abertawe contribute to the region’s lush green landscapes and provide essential water resources for both urban and rural areas.
Impact of Rainfall on the Region
The abundant rainfall in Abertawe has a significant impact on the local ecology and economy. The moisture supports a diverse range of plant and animal life, including ancient woodlands, grasslands, and coastal habitats. The rainfall also plays a crucial role in replenishing water bodies, such as the River Tawe, which flows through the city. The water resources provided by the rainfall are vital for agriculture, industry, and tourism in the region. Additionally, the rainfall contributes to the formation of natural waterfalls, such as the picturesque Sgwd yr Eira waterfall in the Brecon Beacons National Park, which attract visitors and nature enthusiasts alike.
History of Snowfall in Abertawe
Aberdawe (Swansea) has experienced snowfall throughout its history, with records dating back to the 19th century. In the 1800s, heavy snowfalls were reported in the city center, causing transportation disruptions and economic losses. The most notable snowfall occurred in 1981, when over 25 centimeters of snow blanketed Abertawe, resulting in widespread power outages and the closure of schools and businesses. In recent years, snowfall has become less frequent, with only occasional snowfall events occurring during the winter months.
Impact of Snowfall on Abertawe
Snowfall can have significant impacts on Abertawe and its surrounding areas. During heavy snowfalls, transportation becomes difficult or impossible, as roads become impassable and public transportation is suspended. This can disrupt daily life, including commuting, shopping, and social activities. Snowfall can also lead to power outages, as heavy snow can damage power lines and equipment. Additionally, the cold temperatures associated with snowfall can increase the risk of frostbite, hypothermia, and other health-related issues, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Sun Exposure in Abertawe
Abertawe, located in the southwestern region of Wales, United Kingdom, experiences moderate sun exposure throughout the year. During the summer months (June-August), the average daily sunshine totals around 6-7 hours, with temperatures ranging between 15-19 degrees Celsius. The city benefits from its coastal location, which provides a milder climate compared to inland areas. However, during winter months (December-February), sunshine hours drop significantly to around 2-3 hours per day. The skies are often overcast, and temperatures hover around 0-7 degrees Celsius.
Health Implications
The amount of sun exposure in Abertawe has implications for both the physical and mental health of its residents. Vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and immune function, is primarily synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight. Moderate sun exposure can help prevent vitamin D deficiency, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and other health conditions. However, excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, sunburn, and eye damage. It is recommended to seek shade during peak sunlight hours (10 am-4 pm) and to use sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing to minimize sun exposure when outdoors. Striking a balance between sufficient sun exposure for vitamin D production and protection against harmful UV rays is crucial for maintaining good health in Abertawe.
Moon’s Position in the Sky
In Abertawe, United Kingdom, the moon’s position in the sky varies throughout the month due to its orbit around the Earth. The moon rises and sets at different times each day, with the exact time depending on the moon’s phase. During a full moon, the moon rises at sunset and sets at sunrise, appearing opposite the sun in the sky. As the moon progresses through the new moon phase, it rises later each night and sets earlier each morning. During this phase, the moon is visible in the sky during the day.
Phases of the Moon
The moon exhibits various phases as it orbits the Earth, each characterized by a different appearance. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the sun, rendering it invisible from Abertawe. As the moon moves in its orbit, it gradually becomes visible as a crescent moon and then a first quarter moon, which appears half-lit. The full moon phase, as mentioned earlier, showcases the entire moon facing the Earth, making it fully illuminated. After reaching the full moon, the moon transitions through the waning gibbous phase, third quarter phase, and finally returns to the new moon phase, completing its cycle.
Seasonal Humidity Trends
Abertawe, located on the south-western coast of Wales, experiences noticeable seasonal variations in humidity. During the colder months, particularly from October to March, the city tends to have higher humidity levels. This is due to the cooler temperatures and frequent rainfall, which contribute to moisture accumulation in the air. On average, the relative humidity during these months ranges from 75% to 85%.
In contrast, Abertawe’s summers, from June to September, are generally characterized by lower humidity levels. The warmer temperatures and increased sunshine promote evaporation, reducing the moisture content in the air. As a result, relative humidity values typically drop to around 60% to 70% during this period.
Factors Influencing Humidity
Several factors influence humidity levels in Abertawe and the surrounding region. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean plays a significant role. Prevailing winds from the ocean carry moisture, which contributes to higher humidity levels. Additionally, the topography of the area, with its valleys and hills, can affect local humidity conditions. Low-lying areas are often more humid due to limited air circulation, while higher elevations tend to have lower humidity levels.
Human activities can also impact humidity in Abertawe. Industrial emissions and urban development contribute to the release of water vapor into the atmosphere, potentially increasing humidity levels in certain areas. Conversely, green spaces and vegetation, which absorb moisture, can help mitigate humidity.
Wind Speed and Direction
The average wind speed in Abertawe, United Kingdom, is 10 miles per hour (16 kilometers per hour). The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest. This means that winds typically blow from the southwest towards the city. However, the wind direction can vary significantly depending on the weather conditions. For example, during storms, winds may come from any direction.
Wind Patterns
The wind patterns in Abertawe are influenced by a number of factors, including the city’s location on the coast of the Bristol Channel. The prevailing wind direction from the southwest is due to the rotation of the Earth. As the Earth rotates, air masses are deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. This deflection creates the prevailing wind direction from the southwest. In addition, the city’s location on the coast means that it is exposed to strong winds from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds can sometimes reach speeds of over 60 miles per hour (97 kilometers per hour).
Spring (March-May)
Aberaeron comes alive in spring with vibrant blooms and fresh greenery. The weather is generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 7 to 13 degrees Celsius (45 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit). This season is ideal for nature enthusiasts, as the countryside bursts into a tapestry of wildflowers and migratory birds return. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the scenic coastal paths, explore the verdant hills, or embark on birdwatching expeditions.
Summer (June-August)
Summer in Aberaeron is a time of warm sunshine and balmy evenings. Temperatures average between 14 and 19 degrees Celsius (57 to 66 degrees Fahrenheit), making it a popular destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts. The clear skies and calm seas offer excellent conditions for swimming, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding. The town comes alive with summer festivals, including the Aberaeron Arts Festival and the Aberaeron Seafood Festival, showcasing local art, music, and culinary delights.
Solar Energy Potential in Abertawe
Aberdeenshire boasts significant potential for solar energy utilization due to its favorable geographical location. The region experiences ample sunlight, with an average of 1,400 sunshine hours per year. This abundant solar resource makes it a viable option for generating renewable energy. Moreover, Aberdeenshire’s vast land area provides ample space for the establishment of large-scale solar farms.
Current Solar Energy Developments
Aberdeenshire has witnessed a steady increase in solar energy developments in recent years. Several solar farms have been commissioned, contributing to the region’s renewable energy portfolio. One notable project is the Alford Solar Farm, which has a capacity of 50 megawatts and can generate enough electricity to power approximately 15,000 homes. Additionally, the University of Aberdeen has installed a 1.4-megawatt solar array on its campus, providing clean energy for its facilities.
Mountains and Uplands
Abertawe is nestled amidst rolling hills and a diverse landscape. To the north, the Black Mountains form a rugged backdrop to the city. These mountains, composed of sandstone and limestone, offer breathtaking views from their summits. The highest peak, Fan Brycheiniog, stands at 802 meters above sea level. To the northwest, the Brecon Beacons National Park provides another scenic escape. This upland area features a range of hills, valleys, and waterfalls, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and other outdoor pursuits.
Rivers and Wetlands
The River Tawe flows through the heart of Abertawe, shaping the city’s topography. The river meanders through the city center, providing a scenic backdrop to its vibrant streets. Along its banks, you’ll find promenades, parks, and historical bridges. The Tawe Valley Park stretches along the river’s edge, offering a green oasis in the urban landscape. In addition to the Tawe, the River Neath also plays a significant role in Abertawe’s topography, forming the city’s western boundary. The Neath Estuary, where the Neath River meets the Bristol Channel, provides important wetlands and wildlife habitats. These areas are home to a variety of bird species and are popular destinations for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Swansea Airport (SWA)
Swansea Airport, also known as Fairwood Airport, is located approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers) northwest of the city center of Abertawe (Swansea) in South Wales. It is the closest airport to Abertawe and serves as a regional hub for both domestic and international flights. The airport has one passenger terminal with a single runway and offers a range of services, including car rentals, a café, and a departure lounge. Swansea Airport is connected to Abertawe by bus and taxi services, making it easily accessible for travelers. The airport mainly serves destinations within the United Kingdom, including London, Belfast, and Manchester, but also offers seasonal flights to destinations in Ireland and Europe.
Other Nearby Airports
While Swansea Airport is the nearest airport to Abertawe, there are several other options for air travel within reasonable driving distance. Cardiff Airport (CWL), located approximately 35 miles (56 kilometers) northeast of Abertawe, is the largest airport in Wales and offers a wider range of flight options, including connections to major hubs in the United Kingdom and Europe. Bristol Airport (BRS), located approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers) east of Abertawe, is another large airport that offers a variety of domestic and international flights. However, it is important to note that both Cardiff Airport and Bristol Airport are further away from Abertawe than Swansea Airport, so travel time and convenience may need to be considered when choosing which airport to fly into.
History and Culture
Abertawe, known as Swansea in English, is a vibrant coastal city located on the south-western coast of Wales. Its rich history dates back to the Roman era, with the city serving as a major port and commercial center throughout the centuries. Abertawe’s maritime heritage is evident in its numerous maritime-themed attractions, including the National Waterfront Museum, which showcases the city’s industrial and shipping past. The city is also home to the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, renowned for its extensive collection of Welsh and British art, and the Dylan Thomas Centre, a tribute to the celebrated Welsh poet born in Abertawe.
Modern Abertawe
Today, Abertawe is a thriving modern city with a population of over 240,000. It is a regional economic and cultural hub, known for its strong manufacturing, renewable energy, and tourism industries. The city boasts an array of cultural attractions, including the Grand Theatre, offering a diverse program of performances, and the Swansea Arena, hosting major concerts and sporting events. Abertawe’s vibrant music scene features numerous live music venues and festivals, showcasing a wide range of genres from classical to contemporary. The city also boasts excellent educational institutions, including Swansea University, known for its research and innovation.